tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-66402312978607725242024-03-14T11:49:49.307-07:00BiographyAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-74113477979589136052010-03-21T00:41:00.000-07:002010-03-21T00:41:20.053-07:00Biography Band Radiohead<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S5EZrM62VKI/AAAAAAAAARA/uBBNfmhKhjY/s144/Radiohead.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Radiohead is a British alternative rock band from Abingdon, Oxfordshire, was established in 1985. The band consists of Thom Yorke (vocals, rhythm guitar, piano, rap), Jonny Greenwood (lead guitar, keyboards, other instruments), Ed O'Brien (guitar, vocals), Colin Greenwood (bass guitar, synthesizers) and Phil Selway (drums, percussion).<br />
<br />
Radiohead released their first single, "Creep", in 1992. The song was initially successful, but it became a hit around the world a few months after the launch of their debut album, Pablo Honey (1993). Radiohead's popularity rose in the United Kingdom with the release of their second album, The Bends (1995). The third album Radiohead, OK Computer (1997), encouraging them to international fame is greater. Which displays a broad sound and themes of modern alienation, OK Computer has often been recognized as a landmark record of the 1990s.<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
Kid A (2000) and Amnesiac (2001) marked the evolution of musical styles Radiohead, as the group entered the experimental electronic music, Krautrock, post-punk and jazz. Hail to the Thief (2003), a mixture of guitar driven rock, electronic and lyrics inspired by the war, was the main band's final album for the label, EMI. The band's first six albums, released through EMI, has sold more than twenty-five million copies in the year 2007. Radiohead independently released their seventh album, In Rainbows (2007).<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Formation and First Years (1985-1991)</b><br />
<br />
The musicians who formed Radiohead met while attending Abingdon School, only boys public school in Abingdon, Oxfordshire. Thom Yorke and Colin Greenwood were in the same year, Ed O'Brien and Phil Selway is one year older and Jonny Greenwood two years younger than his brother, Colin. In 1985 they formed the band "On a Friday", a name that refers to the usual practice on Friday in the school music room. The group played their first show at the end of 1986 at Oxford's Jericho Tavern; Jonny Greenwood originally joined as a harmonica and keyboard player, but after that he became a guitarist.<br />
<br />
Although Yorke, O'Brien, Selway, Colin Greenwood and graduated from Abingdon in 1987, the band continued to work out on weekends and holidays. In 1991, when all the members except Jonny had completed a university degree, were reunited on Friday, began recording as the Manic Hedgehog demo, and do a show Koser or around Oxford. Oxfordshire and the Thames Valley is an active indie actor since the late 1980s, but centered around shoegazing bands like Ride and Slowdive; On Friday does not match the trend at that time, many commented that they had missed during trne music they graduated from university.<br />
<br />
However, some live performances on Friday begin often held, record labels and producers became interested. Chris Hufford, Slowdive producer and owner of Oxford's Courtyard Studios, attended the concert on Friday at the Jericho Tavern. Impressed by the performance of the band, he and his partner Bryce Edge, made a demo tape and became a manager, they remain a band manager to this day. After a chance meeting between Colin Greenwood and EMI, which was represented by Keith Wozencroft the record store where Greenwood worked, the band signed a six-album recording contract with the label in late 1991. At the request of EMI, the band changed their name to Radiohead, inspired by the title of a Talking Heads song "True Stories album. <br />
<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-55841220875726217752010-03-21T00:38:00.000-07:002010-03-21T00:38:42.093-07:00Biography Adolf Hitler<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S49yign3viI/AAAAAAAAAQ4/n4RZPMdMXgk/s144/hitler.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Adolf Hitler was born in 1889 in Braunau, Austria. As a teenager he was a failed artist who neglected and sometimes in her young age she became a fanatical German nationalist. At the time of World War I, he entered the German Army, was wounded and got two medals for bravery.<br />
<br />
The defeat of Germany membikinnya devastated and angry. In the year 1919 when the old stepping thirty years, he joined a small right-wing party in Munich, and the party immediately changed its name to Nationalist Workers' Party of Germany (Nazi summarized). Within two years he rose to be leader without a rival in the German nickname called "Fuehrer."<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
Under the leadership of Hitler, the Nazi party with incredible speed into a force and in November 1923 failed kupnya experiment. Coup known as "The Munich Beer Hall Putsch." Hitler was arrested, accused of being a traitor, and proven guilty. However, he was released from jail after languishing there for less than a year.<br />
<br />
In the year 1928 the Nazi party is still a small party. However, major depression make people dissatisfied with political parties large and established. In these circumstances the Nazi party become stronger, and in January 1933, when the age of forty-four years, Hitler became Chancellor of Germany.<br />
<br />
With the title, Hitler quickly and efficiently establish a dictatorship by using government officials confront all opposition groups. Keep in mind, this process is not over the erosion of civil liberties and rights defend themselves against criminal charges, but worked with slashes of lightning and very often the Nazi party did not bother with the procedure in court at all. Many political opponents beaten, even killed on the spot. However, before the outbreak of World War 2, Hitler won the support of most of the German population because he managed to suppress the amount of unemployment and make economic improvements.<br />
<br />
Hitler then set up road to conquests which ultimately brought the world into the cauldron of World War-2. He won his first regional wars virtually without passing at all. England and France, surrounded by various kinds of economic difficulties, because it was so wanted peace so that they do not give a damn when Hitler betrayed the Versailles Agreement by building the German Armed Forces. Similarly, they do not take care when Hitler occupied the fort and strengthen the Rhineland (1936), and so also when Hitler annexed Austria (March 1938). Even they have received while nodding when Hitler annexed the Sudetenland, Czechoslovakia border stronghold. International approval, known as the "Munich Pact" that the UK and France are expected as a result of the purchase of "Peace of all time" left to be trampled, and they were dumbfounded when Hitler seized Czechoslovakia in part because several months later Czechoslovakia utterly helpless. At each stage, Hitler cleverly combines arguments to justify his actions with the threat that he would be a war if the desire is considered quiet, and at each stage of democratic countries to feel discouraged and weakened back.<br />
<br />
However, the UK and France determined to defend Poland, Hitler's next target. First Hitler protect themselves by signing a pact "not to attack each other" in August 1939 with Stalin (essentially aggression treaty agreements because they agree on how to split the Polish for the interests of each). Nine days later, Germany invaded Poland, and sixteen days after the Soviet Union do the same. Although England and France declared war on Germany, Poland soon be conquered.<br />
<br />
Intensity peak years of Hitler was in 1940. In April, the armed forces confront Danish and Norwegian. In May, he hit the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. In June, French bend the knee. But in England the same year to survive the death of the German air attack, known by the nickname "Battle of Britain" and Hitler was never able to set foot on British earth.<br />
<br />
German forces conquered Greece and Yugoslavia in April 1941. And in June the same year Hitler tore up 'agreement not to attack each other "with the Soviet Union and opened the attack. German Army could occupy a very large part of Russian territory but was unable to completely disarm before winter. Although the fight against England and Russia, unmitigated Hitler declared war with the United States in December 1941 and several days later Japan confront the United States, ransacked the naval base at Pearl Harbor.<br />
<br />
In mid-1942 Germany had controlled the bulk of European territory that could never be done by anyone else in history. Moreover, he controlled North Africa. The turning point occurred in half of the war both in 1942 when Germany was defeated in a complex battle at El-Alamein in Egypt and Stalingrad in Russia. After this setback, good fortune which had been gradually umbrella-German troops are still left gradually. However, despite the German defeat seemed inevitable, Hitler refused to surrender. Not that he was getting scared, penggasakan instead continued for more than two years after Stalingrad. The bitter end of the story occurs in the spring of 1945. Hitler committed suicide in Berlin on 30 April and seven days after the Germans surrendered.<br />
<br />
During the period of power, Hitler was involved in acts of mass murder that there was no standard match in history. He was a fanatic racist, special to the Jews who done with bubbling hatred. He publicly announced kill every Jew in the world. In his reign, the Nazis built big kampkamp exile, equipped with a gas chamber. In each area the territory, people, innocent people, men and women and children were herded and thrown into cattle cars for the next revoked his life in the gas chambers. Within just a few years about 6,000,000 Jews were returned to the afterlife.<br />
<br />
Jews are not the only ones who became victims of Hitler. In the reign of dictatorship, the people of Russia and Gypsy are also cleared, as well as against the people who are considered, including low or racial enemies of the state. Never imagined this murder do spontaneously, or in hot conditions and the heat of battle. But Hitler had built the camp with the organization mautt a neat and carefully as if he designed a large business enterprise. Structured data, the number assigned, and the bodies were systematically stripped down the members of his teeth are valuable as gold and wedding rings. Also many of the bodies used for a soap factory. So closely by the Hitler assassination plan that even at the end of the war will end, when the Germans lack the materials for the use of both civilian and military, cattle car continued rolling toward the camps in the framework of the mission killing non-military terror.<br />
<br />
In many ways, it was obvious notoriety of Hitler will be finished. First, he was widely regarded by the world's most devilish human beings throughout history. If people like Nero and Caligula is one step so it does not mean when compared to Hitler and Hitler still remain a symbol of cruelty during the 20th century, when melesetlah seems no one foresaw that Hitler not so bad terlawankan reputation in history will be remembered for the decades centuries.<br />
<br />
More than that, of course, Hitler will be remembered as the culprit to the outbreak of World War-2, the biggest war ever happened on earth. The progress of nuclear weapons as an impossibility that will happen large-scale war in the future. Therefore, even two or three thousand years from now, World War 2 might still be considered a big event in history.<br />
<br />
Furthermore, Hitler will remain popular because the whole story about him was so scary and interesting, how a stranger (Hitler was born in Austria, not Germany), how one who has no political experience at all, no money, no political connections, able to -in a period less than fourteen years, became the leader of a prominent world power, truly amazing. His ability as an orator really extraordinary. Measured by its ability to move masses of important actions, can be said that Hitler was the greatest orator in history. Finally, how dirty the lift to the summit of power, it will not terpegang hands quickly forgotten.<br />
<br />
Perhaps no figure in history who has so much influence on Adolf Hitler than his generation. In addition to tens of millions of people who died in the war which he responsible, or those who died in concentration camps, are still millions and millions of people terlunta-lunta without shelter or who live apart by war.<br />
<br />
Other estimates of the influence of Hitler should consider two factors. First, many of which actually happened under his leadership would never have happened if no Hitler. (In this regard she is very different from such figures as Charles Darwin or Simon Bolivar). Of course, true that the situation in Germany and Europe to provide an opportunity for Hitler. Passion military and anti-Jewish, for example, is stunning his audience. No there were signs, for example, that most of the Germans in the 1920s or 1930s as the government intended to have set in motion by Hitler, and very few signs that German leaders would do the same Other Hitler. What Hitler did not have the slightest thought would happen by the observers.<br />
<br />
Second, the entire Nazi movement is controlled by a leader to extraordinary levels. Marx, Lenin, Stalin and other leaders both have a role to the growth of Communism. However, National Socialism had no prominent leaders before the emergence of Hitler, so there is no afterwards. Hitler led the party to power and stay on top. When he died, the Nazi party and government that led to death with him.<br />
<br />
However, despite the influence of Hitler on his generation was so large, a result of his actions in the future seems not how much. Hitler was pretty much a total failure to complete the ideal goal of any, and the consequences that appear on the next generation in fact the opposite of what he wanted. For example, Hitler intended to spread the influence of Germany and German territory. However, his conquests areas, although very large, only a brief and temporary nature. And now even West Germany and East Germany combined into one are still smaller than the Republic of Germany when Hitler became head of government.<br />
<br />
Hitler's desire is encouraged to slaughter Jews. But fifteen years after Hitler came to power, an independent Jewish state stands for the first time in 2000 years. Hitler hated both Communism and the Soviet Union. However, after her death, and partly due to the start of the war, the Russians even expand his territory in the vast territory in eastern Europe and the influence of Communism in the developing world even more. Hitler intended to squeeze even destroy democracy, not only in other countries but in Germany itself. However, West Germany is now a democratic country and its people runs look more hated dictatorship than any generation before the time of Hitler.<br />
<br />
And why there is a strange combination of the extraordinary influence of the time he ruled with such a tiny effect on subsequent generations? The consequences of Hitler posed during his life so huge that it became clear Hitler was placed in the proper sequence is rather high in this book list.<br />
<br />
Yet, of course he should be placed under figures like Shih Huang Ti, Augustus Caesar and Genghis Khan's actions affect the world of power long after the demise of reach. The almost parallel position with Hitler was Napoleon and Alexander the Great. In such a short time, Hitler was able to tear apart the world far worse than the men. Hitler placed under their order because they have a longer effect.<br />
<br />
ref :<br />
http://juliuskurnia.wordpress.com/2008/04/07/adolf-hitler-1889-1945/<br />
http://kolom-biografi.blogspot.com/2009/01/biografi-adolf-hitler.html<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-91420042126019434542010-03-21T00:34:00.000-07:002010-03-21T00:34:55.373-07:00Biography Ibnu Sina<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="200" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S48tK8vWddI/AAAAAAAAAQw/3-GGLGuwCuQ/s200/ibnusina.jpg" width="148" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">In the history of medieval philosophical thought, the figure of Ibn Sina in many respects unique, was among the Muslim philosophers he was not only unique, but also gain a greater appreciation into modern times. He is the one - the only great philosopher of Islam who has successfully built a complete system of philosophy and detail, a system that has dominated the Muslim philosophical tradition several centuries.<br />
<br />
These influences manifest not only because he has a system, but because the system that he has appeared indicating authenticity of the soul of genius in finding a method - the method and reason - a reason which is required to reformulate the purely rational thought and intellectual traditions of Hellenism which he had inherited and further in the religious system of Islam.<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
<b>BIOGRAPHY</b><br />
Ibn Sina's full name is Abu Ali Husain Ibn Abdallah Ibn Sina. He was born in the year 980 AD in Asfshana, a place near Bukhara. His parents were high officials in the administration of Bukhara Saman.Di dynasty he grew up and studied medicine and philosophy of science - the science of Islamic religion. When the age of ten years he has been studying Islam and memorize the whole Qur'an. From mutafalsir Abu Abdellah Natili, Ibn Sina guidance on the science of elementary logic to study the book Isagoge and Porphyry, Euclid and Al-Magest-Ptolemus. And after his teacher he was deeply moved theology and metaphysics, especially from the teachings of Plato and pure Arsitoteles with the help of commentators - commentators of the authoritarian author of the Greek translated into Arabic.<br />
<br />
With the sharpness of his mind he had a lot of studying philosophy and branches - branches, enough seriousness of this amazing show that otodidaknya altitude, but on one occasion he had to wait as he stared explore its metaphysical science Arisstoteles, despite the time already read 40. Only after he had read the book Agradhu ma li li waraet thabie'ah his Aristho Al-Farabi (870 to 950 AD), all problems have answers and explanations of light, like he's got the key to all metaphysical science mistress. So with sincere he admitted that he became a loyal disciple of al-Farabi.<br />
<br />
After that he studied medicine at the Isa bin Yahya, a CE. Not to mention his age exceeds sixteen years, expertise in medical science has known people, even many people who come to learn from him. He was not quite with the theory - the theory of medicine, but also to practice and treat people - people sakit.Ia never bored or restless in the reading of books - books of philosophy and each time the face of adversity, so he asked God for guidance was given, and it application It never disappointed. Often - often because of exhaustion she fell asleep reading, then in his sleep that he saw a solution to the difficulties - difficulties that it faces.<br />
17-year-old when he was known as a doctor and the court calls the prince never treat Mansur ibn Nuh so recovered his health. Since then, Ibn Sina very well received, and may also visit the library filled with books - books are hard to come by, and then read with all the fun. For one thing, the library is on fire, then people are inflicted to the charge that he deliberately set fire, so that others can not take advantage of the library. Ability Ibn Sina in the field of philosophy and medicine, the two both the same weight. In the field of medicine he presented Al-Qanun fit-Tibb it, where modern medical science learned a lesson, because this book other than a complete, systematically drawn.<br />
<br />
In the field of materialistic medeica, Ibn Sina has a lot to find a new vegetable materials Zanthoxyllum budrunga - which grow - plants banayak help against certain diseases such as bebebrapa meningitis (miningitis).Ibn Sina also as the first person who discovered the human blood circulation, where six hundred years later perfected by William Harvey. He was also the first time say that baby is still in the womb during take food through the umbilical cord.<br />
<br />
He is also the first - first practice surgery disease - swelling of malignant disease, and sew. And last but not list him as a doctor also known psychiatrist in a way - the modern way which is now called psychotherapy.<br />
<br />
In the field of philosophy, Ibn Sina considered a priest of the philosophers of his time, even before and after. Ibn Sina and self-taught original genius that not only the Islamic world it was a flattering one glittering stars emit their own light, which is not a loan so that Roger Bacon, the famous philosopher of the Western European states in the Middle Ages in the Islamic Regacy of his Gullaume Alfred; <br />
<br />
"Most of the Aristotle's philosophy can not give the slightest influence in the West, because his book is hidden somewhere, and if there is, it gets very difficult and very hard to be understood and loved people in the war - a war that reigned in sebeleah lela East, until the time of Ibn Sina and Ibn Rushd and other Eastern poets also proves again the philosophy of Aristotle is accompanied by lighting and extensive information. "<br />
<br />
In addition to his ability as flosof and doctors, she began to write poetry. Science - science as psychology, medicine and chemistry is written in the form of poetry. So was found to be a book - a book he made for the science of logic with a poem.<br />
Most of the books - his books have been copied into Latin. When people - the middle of the century Europe, began to use the book - the book as a textbook, dipelbagai university. Hence the name of Ibn Sina in the Middle Ages in Europe is very influential.<br />
<br />
In the Islamic world the book - the book of Ibn Sina's famous, not only because of the density of his knowledge, but because its language is good and the way he writes is very bright. In addition to writing in Arabic, Ibn Sina also wrote in Persian. Book - his book in Persian, was published in Tehran in 1954.The work - the work of the famous Ibn Sina in the field of Philosophy is the As-Shifa, An-Najat and Al signal. An-Najat is a resum of the book Al-Shifa. Al-Signal, dikarangkannya then, to the science of Sufism. Apart from that, he has written essays - a short essay called Maqallah. Most maqallah was written when he received the inspiration in something new and immediately form dikarangnya.<br />
<br />
Though he lived in a time full of shock and are often preoccupied with state problems, he wrote about two hundred and fifty works. Among the most famous works are "Qanun" which is a compendium of Islamic medicine and taught up to now in the East. This book dterjemahkan to baasa Latin and taught at the Universita centuries old West. The work is both monumental ensiklopedinya "Kitab Al-Syifa". This work is the culmination of philosophy in Islam paripatetik.<br />
<br />
Ibn Sina, known in the West with a Avicena (Spain Aven Sina), and his fame in the West as a doctor beyond fame as a philosopher, so he gave them the title "the Prince of the Physicians'. In the Islamic world he is known by the name of al-Shaykh al-Rais. The main leaders (of philosophers - philosophers).<br />
Although he was the recognized as a leader in the faith, worship and scholarship, but for him to drink - alcohol is allowed, as long as not to satisfy lust. Drinking - liquor is prohibited because of bias caused hostility and conflict, whereas if he drank not even sharpen the mind.<br />
<br />
In al-Muniqdz min al-Dhalal, al-Ghazali that Ibn Sina had promised to God in one of her will, among other things that he would respect the shari'ah does not neglect the spiritual and physical service and will not be drinking - drinking to satisfy lust, but for the health and obta.Ibn Sina's life was full of activities of hard work. Time spent on the affairs of state and write, so he has stomach ulcers that can not be remedied. At the age of 58 years (428 AH / 1037 CE) Ibn Sina died and was buried in Hamazan. <br />
<br />
<br />
ref :<br />
http://nurulwatoni.tripod.com/FILSAFAT_IBNU_SINA.htm<br />
<br />
</span></div></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-16932130864476780012010-03-19T20:04:00.000-07:002010-03-19T20:04:45.830-07:00Biography Thomas Alva Edison<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S4txyjGknhI/AAAAAAAAAQo/1op6kz6Nluo/s144/180px-Thomas_Edison.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Edison's invention of the ball apling phenomenal lights, if there are no words of Thomas Alva Edison, perhaps the world's darkness there's no light at night, maybe just light a candle or a torch that lights us at night. We as a generation later to respect for all services discovery. Here aladalh biography of Thomas Alva Edison<br />
<br />
<b>Childhood</b><br />
<br />
He was born in Milan, Ohio, United States on February 11, 1847. In his childhood in the United States, Edison always got bad grades in school. Therefore, his mother let him out of school and teach them at home. At home with a small Edison can freely read scientific books and began to hold up a variety of scientific experiments alone.<br />
<span class="fullpost"><br />
Although no schools, small Edison exhibit a deep curiosity and always wanted to try. Before reaching school age he was dissecting the animals, not to torture these animals, but driven by pure curiosity large. At the age of eleven Edison built a simple chemical laboratory in the basement of his father's house. A year later he managed to make a telegraph that although the shape of primitive but functional.<br />
At age 12 she began working as a newspaper seller, fruit and sweets on the train. Then he became a telegraph operator, he moved from one city to another. In New York he was asked to become head of an important telegraph machine. The machines were sent to all business news leading company in New York.<br />
<br />
<b>Youth</b><br />
<br />
1861 year civil war between the states north and south. This topic to the attention of people. Thomas Alva Edison saw this opportunity and bought an old printing equipment for 12 bucks, and then print their own newspaper called "Weekly Herald". This newspaper was the first newspaper printed on a train and fairly sold. Oplahnya reached 400 a day.<br />
<br />
At this time Edison was almost lost his hearing due to an accident. But he did not regard it as defective even consider it as an advantage because he has a lot of time to think than to listen to empty talk.<br />
<br />
In 1868 Edison got a job as a telegraph operator in Boston. Spent all his spare time to conduct engineering experiments. This year also he found the electric intercom system.<br />
<br />
Thomas Alva Edison received his first patent for the electric vote recorder tool but nothing is interested in buying so he switched to a commercial discovery. The first invention is the development of commercial stock ticker. Edison sells penemuaannya to a company and get money for 40,000 dollars. This money is used by Edison to open a company and a laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey. In this laboratory he spawned a variety of discovery and change the pattern of life most of the people in the world.<br />
<br />
In 1877 he found a phonograph. In this year also he busied himself with the problem at that time to the attention of many researchers: incandescent lamps. Edison realized how important such a light source for the life of mankind. Edison therefore devote all her energy and time, and spend the money as many as 40,000 dollars over a period of two years to make a light bulb experiment. The problem is how to find fluorescent materials can reply when electrified, but not burned. A total of approximately 6000 materials tried. Through the efforts Edison, finally, on October 21, 1879 was born the first electric incandescent lamp capable of burning for 40 hours.<br />
In 1882 he installed electric lights in the streets and houses as far as one kilometer in the city of New York. This is the first time in the world of electric lights in use on the streets. In 1890, he founded the General Electric company.<br />
<br />
There are many other Edison inventions useful. Overall Edison had 1039 patents produced. His discovery is rarely mentioned among others: printing telegraph, electric pen, the process of magnetic mines, torpedoes electricity, synthetic rubber, alkaline batteries, cement mixer, microphone, carbon telephone transmitter and motion picture projector.<br />
<br />
Thomas Edison was also instrumental in the field of cinema. He combines photographic film that George Eastman had developed into the film industry that produces millions of dollars it is today. He also made the Black Maria, a mobile film studio that was built in revolving lines.<br />
<br />
He died at the age of 84, on the anniversary of the famous inventions, the modern light bulb.<br />
Appreciation<br />
In 1928 he received the award in the form of a special medal from the United States Congress.<br />
<br />
ref : <br />
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison<br />
http://galileo-pmii.tripod.com/artikel/edison.htm<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-252498632247301342010-03-18T23:05:00.000-07:002010-03-18T23:05:45.597-07:00Biography Imam Syafi'i<div style="text-align: justify;">He is Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Idris ibn Abbas ibn Uthman ibn Shafi<br />
<br />
Saib ibn Ubayd ibn Yazid ibn Abdu Hashim bin Al - Mutthalib bin Qushai Abdi Manaf ibn al-Qurasyi Al - Mathalib Ash - Shafi'i al-Hijazi al-Makki, the child's uncle Alai Messenger of Allaah wa sallam who met the Prophet at silsilsilahnya Abdu Manaf.<br />
The scholars agreed that he was born in 150 Hegira, ie in the year<br />
the death of Imam Abu Hanifah Rahimahumullah. In fact, some say if he was born on the same day as Abu Hanifa Deceased.<br />
<br />
<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
Imam An-Nawawi said, "Know that the true Imam Shafi'i<br />
is including human choices and have a noble character with a role<br />
is very important in the history of Islam.<br />
<br />
In the self-Imam ash-Shafi'i collected a variety of gifts glory of God, in<br />
nasab them holy Prophet nasabnya met in one lineage nasab and a very good all this is the highest glory of the material invaluable.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Beginning his education and intelligence</b><br />
<br />
Abu Na'em with narrators of Abu Bakr ibn Idris clerk Imam Al-Humaidi, from the Imam Shafi'i, he said, I was an orphan under the care of my mother. My mother did not have the funds to pay for a teacher to teach me. However, a teacher has allowed me to study with him, when he taught others. When I finished mengkhatamkan the Qur'an, I then entered the mosque to follow the lessons given to the scholars. In this study, I memorize the hadith and religious issues. At that time I was still living in Mecca, the tribe khif.<br />
<br />
As a result of poverty, when I saw the bone-like board, then<br />
My bones were taken to I use to write hadiths and some religious issues. In our area there is a trash can, when I write the bones were full, so I throw a bone there.<br />
<br />
Imam Al - Bayhaqi with sanadnya of Mus'ab ibn Abd az-Zabiri, he<br />
said, "Imam Ash-Shafi 'i started scientific activities with sya'ir learning, history and literature. After that, new to his world of jurisprudence. "<br />
<br />
Because interest Imam Shafi'i fiqh begins on one occasion he walked by riding animals, was secretary happened behind Ubay was followed.<br />
<br />
Departure from this speech, Imam Ash-Shafi'i sya'ir chanted verse,<br />
that Ubay secretary to run the vehicle accelerate faster for him. When he was approached by Imam Ash-Shafi'i, he then said "people like you will lose muru'ah if this serperti only just. Where is the field of fiqh ability?<br />
<br />
Departure from this Imam Ash-Shafi'i, studied fiqh to Imam Malik ibn<br />
Anas. Adz-Dzabi said "from Imam Ash-Shafi'i, he said:" I've come to Imam Malik, a new age was 13 years old, so based on this history. But the Zahir, seems to age at the time was twenty-three years.<br />
<br />
Before the coming of Imam Malik, I first went to relatives<br />
my cousin who served as mayor medina. Then my cousin took me<br />
to Imam Malik, and my cousin said to me, "seek an order to select the reading Qur of yours!" Then I said, I'm looking for a teacher to read Al-Qur-an! Then, I have my reading to Imam Malik. Perhaps my reading was far away, but he asked me to repeat it, so I had to repeat the reading of Al-Qur'anku fascinated him more amazed, when I asked Imam Malik and answered some of the problems, the Imam Malik then said "if you want to be a judge "<br />
<br />
Having studied the Imam Malik. Imam Ash-syfi'i then moved to Yemen, from<br />
Yemen and then he moved to Iraq to occupy himself in the science of religion. In Iraq he was arguing with Muhammad ibn al-Hasan and other clerics. where he spread the science of Hadith, and helped establish the development madzhabnya Sunnah. The result, the names and virtues of Imam Ash-Shafi'i and the spread up to his name known to rise into the sky meets the earth every Muslim land.<br />
<br />
<b>To which compliments the Ulama</b><br />
Na'em Abu Al-Hafiz said, "among the clergy have the perfect priest,<br />
knowledgeable and remove it, have a high scientific, noble and generous. Such clergy are at a time when a dark light that explains all the difficulties and science to illuminate the eastern parts of the West.<br />
<br />
Madzhabnya followed by many people, whether living on land and sea<br />
because madzhabnya based on the Sunnah, and something that atsar agreed Ansar companions and immigrants, and are drawn from the words of the priest option. The mullah is Abdilllah Abu Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi'i Al-Aimmah Al-Ahbar al-Hijazi al-Muthalibi.<br />
<br />
From Ayyub bin Suwaid, he said, "I never imagined that<br />
in my life I can meet with people like Imam Ash-Shafi'i.<br />
<br />
Ar-Razi said, "the real tributes and praise of the scholars of the Imam<br />
Shafi'i very much and countless.<br />
<br />
<b>Worship, Kewara'an and Kezuh udannya</b><br />
Nasr ibn Bahr said, "at the time of Imam Ash-Shafi'i, I've never seen and<br />
hear someone who devoted and wira'i melebi Imam Ash-Shafi'i. So did I never hear anyone recite the Qur'an with a better sound from it. "<br />
<br />
Al - Hussain Al Karabisi said, "I slept with Ash-Shafi'i for<br />
eight and forty nights, he was always praying about a third of the night. In sholatnya, I also never saw him reading the Qur'an is less than eighty verses, even if more is not more than a hundred verses, when read a paragraph that contains a mercy, so he always prayed for him and all believers. And when reading the paragraph that contains adzab, so he always begged protection from God for himself and all believers. If I noticed, though it is as full of fear and hope come together and unite as one in him.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Generosity</b><br />
Ibn Abd al-Hakam said that Imam Ash-Shafi'i was the most<br />
generous for something that he had. When he passed us and did not see me then he left a message for me to come kerumahnya. Therefore, I often eat lunch at home.<br />
<br />
When I sat down with him for lunch, so he sent a slave<br />
daughter to cook food for us. Then he remained faithful to wait on table<br />
ate until we were finished from makan.Dari Ar-Rabi 'bin sulaiman, he said, "when the Imam ash-Shafi'i was meniki donkey through the marketplace, then whip in hand unconsciously fell about one a cobbler, so he went downstairs to take a whip and wiped person. Then Imam Ash-Shafi'i said Ar-Rabi ', "give money Dinar that is in you to him," Ar-Rabi' thanks' I do not know, six or nine dinars which I give to the cobbler.<br />
<br />
<br />
Following the Sunnah and determination against Expert Celaannya Bid'ah<br />
Abu Ja'far al-Tirmidhi, he says, "when I wanted to write a book about thinking, suddenly in his sleep I dream to meet with the Prophet. I asked him, O Messenger of Allah, if I need to write the thoughts of Imam Ash-Shafi'i? So he said, "really was not thinking, however, it is a disproof of those people who oppose the Sunnah-sunnahku.<br />
<br />
When Someone asked, "O Abu Abdallah, whether we should remove<br />
Hadith of the Prophet's authentic and I do not use it, so I testify to you that my mind has gone.<br />
<br />
On another occasion Imam Ash-Shafi'i said, "If the hadith is<br />
saheeh then know that Allah is mazhabku.<br />
<br />
Shafi'i, once said, "No servant to do all kinds of sins except shirk<br />
God is still better than the servant who played with bemain Desire.<br />
<br />
Work intelligence and his work brings benefits<br />
Imam Ash-Shafi'i was the first time working in the field of Usul al-Fiqh and Ahkam al-Qur'an. The scholars and leading scholars in studying the works of Imam ash-Shafi'i and benefited from it.<br />
<br />
Imam Ash-Shafi'i has written the book Ar-Risalah. And at that time Imam ash-Shafi'i was still very young. And many more of his work the other.<br />
<br />
And he is also good at poetry and said pearls, such as:<br />
-Science is not something to be memorized, but the science is something that is useful.<br />
-Anyone who justifies the doctrine of God, then he will survive. Whoever<br />
attention to his religion, then he will be safe from the kehinaan.barangsiapa zuhud<br />
world, then his heart will be appeased God by showing him<br />
good replies.<br />
<br />
<br />
Teacher and Student-muridn yes<br />
His teachers: Al-Hafiz said, "Imam ash-Shafi'i Muslims studied to khalid bin Az-Zanji, Imam Malik ibn Anas, Ibrahim ibn Sa'ad, Sa'id bin Salim Al-Qaddah, Ad-Darawardi, Abdul Wahab-Thaqafi, and many others.<br />
<br />
His disciples: It is Sulaiman bin Dawood al-Hasyimi, Abu Bakr Abdullah<br />
Az-Zubair bin Al-Humaidi, Ibrahim bin al-Mundhir Al-Hizami, Imam Ahmad bin carpet, and others.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>He wills</b><br />
Actuali his intestate to himself and those who hear<br />
his will is to keep justifying what God made lawful in His Book and the Prophet permitted him, and forbid what is forbidden in the Sunnah of His messenger.<br />
<br />
Do not exceed the limits and conditions that dihalkan<br />
forbidden by this other thing. Those who transgress these regulations limit means leaving the obligations established by God.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Illness and Death of He</b><br />
He suffered from a chronic illness, until until the blood flowed when he<br />
was up kenderaannya. It spilled blood flow to meet the pair, for vehicles and the soles of his feet.<br />
<br />
Ar-Rabi 'bin Sulaiman said, "Imam ash-Shafi'i died on Friday night<br />
after maghrib. At that time I was beside him. His body was buried in<br />
days after ashar Friday, the last day of the month rajab. When we returned from accompanying the body we see the moon in the year 204 Hijri sya'ban.<br />
<br />
So that we can describe a little about the biography of Imam Ash-Shafi'i.<br />
Once known, this tersa heart longed to enjoy with the perfect mind, radiance and grace kepadaiannya words. Bishowab Allaah knows best. <br />
<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-90100395075718850922010-03-18T07:49:00.000-07:002010-03-18T01:59:59.186-07:00Biography JOANNE KATHLEEN ROWLING<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh3.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S303xG8dUAI/AAAAAAAAANI/XYtpzFpTsok/s144/image002.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Since childhood, Rowling already has a penchant for writing. even at the age of 6 years, he had concocted a story called Rabbit. He also has a penchant for shameless "shows his work to friends" and his parents. This habit he maintained until adulthood. high imagination, which was also floated his name in the world.<br />
<br />
However, in real life, like never stop Rowling suffered a problem. Poor condition, which makes it even within the category of those who are entitled to compensation from the government's poor English, it was he experienced when Rowling wrote Harry Potter series first. Plus the divorce she experienced, hard-paced conditions were even more spurred him to immediately write and complete the story of the little wizard named Harry Potter that his idea can be when he was in a train. In 1995, with difficulty, because it did not have the money to memfotocopy manuscript, Rowling had to copy the script to retype it using a manual typewriter.<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
<br />
Scripts are finally finished with the hard struggle was not immediately accepted, and then exploded on the market. Various rejection of the publisher must he first experienced. Among them, is that he originally sent the manuscript to use his real name, Joanne Rowling. Disparaging view of women writers who are still strong imprison publishers and the books put him cope with the obscure name to JK Rowling. Wearing two consonants with the same hope that he will succeed with favorite children's story writer CS Lewis.<br />
<br />
Finally, success came. Harry Potter extraordinary explodes on. All that of course is the result of tenacious attitude and hard work are extraordinary. no paid kesuksedan cheaply.<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-35302990377350361622010-03-18T07:47:00.000-07:002010-03-18T01:59:46.147-07:00Biography Carl Benz (Founder Mercedes Benz)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S3ty1XW1piI/AAAAAAAAAMk/DRYxgyegXQs/s144/KarlBenz1.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">German inventor Carl Benz (1844-1929) is one of the many individuals given credit for the creation of the first automobile. In 1885 he invented the motorized tricycle, which became the first "horseless carriage" to be driven by an internal combustion engine. Benz's contributions to automotive design also included the creation of such features as a carburetor and an electrical ignition system. <br />
<br />
Carl Benz was a German engineer and inventor who was responsible for many contributions to the design of modern automobiles. He developed an internal combustion gasoline engine for his 1885 version of the "horseless carriage," which was initially a three-wheeled vehicle. Other innovations by Benz included a simple carburetor, an electrical ignition system, rack-and-pinion steering, and water cooling. For his development of the 1885 motorized tricycle, Benz is given credit by some for creating the first automobile, while others contend that the three-wheel design did not constitute a true modern car. Regardless of his right to the title of inventor of the automobile, Benz did leave his mark on the auto industry by pioneering one of the first marketable motorized vehicles and founding the automobile company that came to be known as Mercedes-Benz. <span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
Benz was born in Karlsruhe, Germany, on November 25, 1844. His father was a railroad engineer who died of pneumonia when his son was two years old. The income that Benz's mother received after the death of her husband was small, and Benz was called upon to help support the family as soon as he was old enough. Even as a boy, Benz was fascinated with technology, and he was able to use his talents in this area to make extra money. His earliest jobs were fixing watches and clocks, and he later constructed a darkroom where he would develop pictures for tourists visiting the nearby Black Forest. <br />
<br />
Benz's facility for technical matters was also displayed in school, where he worked as an assistant for a physics teacher. He continued his education at Karlsruhe Polytechnic and then went to work for an engine manufacturer. Benz had a very specific motive for working at the engine plant--he dreamed of creating a horseless carriage, and he wanted to learn as much as he could about engines. After gathering what knowledge he could there, in 1871 he moved on to a position with a wagon and pump company in Mannheim, Germany, where he gained more valuable experience. By 1872, he was ready to open his own engine shop. Just before starting his business, he married Berta Ringer. <br />
<br />
<b>Founded Successful Engine Companies </b><br />
<br />
Benz was quite successful as a manufacturer, selling a large number of engines and winning the confidence of investors. With the financial backing of others, he founded the Mannheim Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, which he intended to use in part to develop his horseless carriage. Even though the venture quickly made a profit, Benz's investors did not want him to spend valuable resources on inventions. Benz unsuccessfully fought their decision and, after being in business for only three months, left the company. He quickly lined up new shareholders and founded a third business, Benz and Company, in October of 1883. The company was to sell stationary gas engines, but the new investors were also willing to support Benz's horseless carriage as long as it did not detract from the production of the primary product. <br />
<br />
After two decades of planning his horseless carriage, Benz finally had the resources to make it a reality. In 1885, he debuted his automobile, a motorized tricycle that was revolutionary primarily for its use of a gasoline-powered internal combustion engine. Earlier in the century, self-propelled vehicles had been developed with steam engines, but the internal combustion engine marked an important breakthrough for automobiles. It provided a lighter, more compact, and more efficient means of powering a vehicle. It was the adoption of the internal combustion engine that made Benz's car a truly practical and appealing consumer product. For this reason, many consider Benz's 1885 motorized tricycle the first automobile. <br />
<br />
<b>Horseless Carriage Demonstrated in 1885 </b><br />
<br />
Another important feature of Benz's vehicle was an electrical ignition system that used a battery to start the engine. This system became the basic model for all later ignitions. The tricycle also incorporated a carburetor, rack-and-pinion steering, a water cooling system, and rear springs. Benz held a public demonstration in the fall of 1885 to promote his invention, although he claimed to have first driven it the previous spring. On the road near his workshop, Benz and his wife began a ride on the automobile in front of a gathering of witnesses. After apparently forgetting to steer the tricycle, however, Benz quickly ran into a brick wall. Both passengers emerged from this early auto accident without injuries. The mishap did not dampen enthusiasm for Benz's creation--a positive review of the vehicle appeared the following summer in the publication Neue Badische Landeszeitung. <br />
<br />
Benz continued to improve his design with the introduction of a second gear, a larger, 3-horsepower engine, and improved brakes and springs. The first sale of a Benz automobile occurred in 1887, after it had been displayed at the Paris Exhibition earlier in the year. At the Munich Imperial Exhibition in 1888, Benz was awarded a gold medal for his invention. This recognition brought in many orders for the automobile, which at that time was a novelty that was only affordable by the wealthy. Still, business was so good that the Benz Company grew to 50 workers by 1889 and soon moved to a larger factory where a new four-wheeled model began production in 1890. <br />
<br />
Benz had given into the idea of a four-wheeled automobile reluctantly and only after much lobbying by others in his company who sought a more modern design. Unlike other automobile inventors, Benz did not feel that a car needed to physically resemble the traditional four-wheeled carriage. After the model of 1890, he was even more opposed to changes in his design. His opinions were so strong that after a major update of the Benz automobile in 1905, the manufacturer continued to drive his older models of the car. <br />
<br />
<b>Encountered Competition from Daimler Cars </b><br />
<br />
One major challenger of Benz's claim to be the inventor of the automobile was a fellow German, Gottlieb Daimler. Daimler had created a better internal combustion engine and patented it five months before Benz's engine. The first vehicle in which he demonstrated his, however, was a bicycle, resulting in the first motorcycle. Those supporting Benz argued that the two-wheeled vehicle resembled the modern automobile less than the Benz tricycle. Regardless, Daimler also went on to become a successful producer of four-wheeled automobiles and became one of Benz's strongest competitors in both French and German markets. To try to gain a greater share of the French market, Daimler gave his car a French-sounding name--Mercedes--at the suggestion of a business partner. Despite their professional interest in each other, Benz and Daimler never met. <br />
<br />
The Daimler company continued to do business after its founder died in 1900. Both it and the Benz company suffered a downturn during the economic depression after World War I. To strengthen their chances of survival, the companies merged to form Mercedes-Benz in 1926. By that time, Benz was no longer closely involved with the operation of the business, although he continued to receive recognition for his accomplishments as an automotive pioneer. His cars were collected by museums, and he was honored with a special procession of hundreds of automobiles from the city of Heidelberg to his home in Ladenburg in 1929. On that occasion, a number of prominent people made speeches in his honor and proclaimed him the inventor of the automobile. Two days later, on April 4, 1929, Benz died at his home in Ladenburg. Although later automotive innovators such as Henry Ford turned the car into a more successful product for the general public, Benz is remembered for his inventive genius and his groundbreaking work to create and market the first commercial automobile.<br />
Ref :<br />
http://www.bookrags.com/biography/carl-benz/</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-35037889536805195512010-03-17T07:46:00.000-07:002010-03-18T01:59:36.670-07:00Biography Soichiro Honda (Founder Honda Motor Company)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S3tsJckDr1I/AAAAAAAAAMc/AdPKJkROmew/s144/honda_10.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>A dream</b><br />
Throughout his life, Soichiro Honda never forgot the day he became a small figure who ran hopelessly after the first motor car he ever saw.<br />
<br />
Long before it actually reached Yamahigashi, a small village in Japan's Shizuoka prefecture (now called Tenryu-shi), its own extraordinary noise heralded its imminent arrival. The small boy who heard the rumble was at first astonished, then excited, and finally enthralled, by it.<br />
<br />
Later he would describe that moment as one of those life-changing experiences. He was seeing his first car, and as he began to tremble the closer it drew, and the dust cloud of its passage engulfed him, something inside him was triggered off.<br />
<br />
"I turned and chase after that car for all I was worth," he said later. "I could not understand how it could move under its own power. And when it had driven past me, without even thinking why I found myself chasing it down the road, as hard as I could run."<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
He had no chance of catching it, and the experience became a symbol for his life: always he was chasing something that was just beyond his reach. By the time the road was empty and the car long departed, the young boy continued to stand there breathing in its gasoline stench. When he came upon a drop of its precious lifeblood spilled on the dusty track, he dropped to his knees and sniffed the oily stain like a man in a desert smelling water.<br />
<br />
<b>Childhood</b><br />
<br />
Soichiro Honda was born in Yamahigashi on November 17 1906. His father, Gihei Honda, was the local blacksmith but could turn his hands to most things, including dentistry when the need arose. His mother, Mika, was a weaver.<br />
Honda's subsequent spirit of adventure and determination to explore the development of new technology had its roots in his childhood. The family was not wealthy, but Gihei Honda instilled into his children the ethic of hard work, and a love of mechanical things. Soichiro soon learned how to whet the blades of farm machinery, and how to make his own toys. A nearby rice mill was powered by a small engine, and the noise fascinated him. He would demand daily that his grandfather took him to watch it in action. At school he got the nickname 'black nose weasel', which is less derogatory in Japanese than it sounds in English, because his face was always dirty from helping his father in the forge.<br />
<br />
Soichiro Honda's childhood days are full of examples of technical ingenuity, including using a bicycle pedal rubber to forge his family's seal on school reports that were less than promising.<br />
<br />
The bicycles had another use: those that his father sold from the shop he subsequently opened helped Honda to hone his engineering skills. As he grew, the dream of the car on the country road acted like a magnetic force, drawing him ever closer towards things mechanical. In 1917 a pilot called Art Smith flew into the Wachiyama military airfield to demonstrate his biplane's aerobatic capabilities. Honda raided the family's petty cash box, 'borrowed' one of his father's bicycles and rode the 20 kilometers to a place he had never before visited. When he got there he soon realized that the price of admission, let alone a flight, was far beyond his meagre means, but after climbing a tree he watched the plane in motion, and that was enough. When Gihei Honda learned what his son had done to get to the airfield, he was more impressed with his initiative, determination and resilience than he was angry with him for taking the money and the bike.<br />
<br />
<b>Adult years</b><br />
<br />
By 1922 Honda was working in an auto shop in Tokyo called Art Shokai. Initially he had done menial tasks, but more and more he became a trusted mechanic. He worked on the racing car Art Daimler, then the famous machine born from the marriage of a Curtiss aircraft engine and an American Mitchell chassis. The need to make parts for this monster taught him things that would be invaluable later in life.<br />
<br />
When Shinichi Sakibahara raced the car for the first time at Tsurumi, and won the Chairman's Trophy, the young man riding alongside as his mechanic was Soichiro Honda. He was 17 years old.<br />
<br />
As customers brought in Mercedes, Lincolns and Daimlers for attention, Honda's experience grew in proportion with his ambition. Four years after that first race he started his own Art Shokai auto shop in Hamamatsu . It opened its doors for business on the day that, thousands of miles away on Daytona Beach , Frank Lockhart crashed to his death trying to break the land speed record. April 25, 1928. The American track star and the Japanese kid lived in different worlds but had much in common besides their willingness to take a risk. Lockhart's mechanical genius had set new standards for record car design, and in the years that followed Soichiro Honda's own technological ideas would similarly revolutionize Japan 's motorcycle and automobile industries.<br />
<br />
Yet Honda himself never sought dominance in his homeland. At a time when nationalism was at its peak, he always saw the bigger picture. "I knew that if I could succeed in the world market," he said, "then automatically it would follow that we led in the Japanese market."<br />
<br />
Employees in the Art Shokai shop soon came to understand that sloppy workmanship and poor performance would not be tolerated, but while his tool-hurling antics did not always encourage loyalty, those who stayed recognized his total determination to succeed and to establish an engineering business second to none. And Honda was sufficiently aware of his own managerial shortcomings.<br />
<br />
<b>Honda Motor Company</b><br />
<br />
The history of the Honda Motor Company began with the vision of one man - Soichiro Honda. His dream was personal mobility for everyone.<br />
<br />
Honda Motor Co. Ltd. was established in September 1948, initially to build small capacity motorcycles to get Japanese workers mobile. While Honda focused his considerable energies on the engineering side, using all the experience he had painstakingly accumulated, including time out taken to study piston ring design at Hamamatsu tech and subsequent experimentation with a small engine-powered bicycle, he left the running of the company in the hands of Takeo Fujisawa. His most trusted friend and urged him to look to the long-term. They complemented one another perfectly.<br />
<br />
When the first fruits of their partnership hit the streets it was a 98cc two-stroke motorcycle appropriately named 'Dream' . Several times Honda Motor Co. sailed close to the rocks in the years that followed, for both Honda and Fujisawa were gamblers who knew that expansion would only be possible with risk. Growth at one stage was unprecedented, until the purchase of state-or-the-art machinery in the early Fifties led them perilously close to bankruptcy. But Honda was never faint-hearted.<br />
<br />
'Challenging the Limits' is a phrase commonly heard across the length and breadth of Honda. It was made popular by its founder, Soichiro Honda, who knew that his fledgling company had to out-think and out-perform its competitors every step of the way in order to survive. After all, he started out at a time when his country was devastated by war.<br />
<br />
To make these things, Honda also changed marketing methods, and manufacturing. High quality comes from a creative combination of design for use and design for manufacturing, all aimed to hit a specific market need. A product that can be made in easy steps can be made well, and a product that does its job reliably pleases its users.<br />
<br />
The step-through Honda Cub was the first international success for the Honda Motor Company, and it was a model for all the successes that were to follow. Recognize a need, create a unique way to satisfy it, incorporate unusual performance, quality and reliability, then build from an expanding reputation into yet other areas. This pattern defined the Honda Way. A need was recognized, and after trial and error, the trouble-free, easy-to-operate 50cc Cub was created.<br />
<br />
Marketing targeted the general public with good, clean two-wheeled fun, and introduced millions to motorcycling. When the market was saturated, Honda had the vision to see that a similarly trouble-free kind of sports motorcycle could become equally popular, building on the proven reputation of the Cub. As that success expanded into many countries, Honda expanded its line, always offering customers a step up to more sophisticated models.<br />
<br />
Honda opened his first dealership in Los Angeles with six employees in 1959. By 1963, Honda was the top-selling brand of motorcycles in the United States. In 1961 the company produced 100000 motorcycles in a month, and in 1968 Honda has sold its 'millionth' bike. Till the end of 80's Honda has held a 60% position on the world market of motorcycles, and in 1990 the yearly output of bikes has reaches 3 million items. Now the dream of his childhood was becoming real. Soon thereafter came auto production, and the rest of the story is familiar recent history.<br />
<br />
<b>'Racing is in our blood'</b><br />
<br />
Later his reaction was to embark on the Tourist Trophy race program that would eventually make Honda's name as an international motorcycle manufacturer. It took him five years, but by 1959 Hondas were racing on the Isle of Man. Two years later they were the talk of the TT.<br />
<br />
Soichiro Honda was the prototypical F1 engineer. He was always probing new limits of technology, always seeking better and greater feedback from the men who rode or drove the machines that bore his name. He preached the gospel that ambition was no sin, and that success was the reward for hard work and investment. Honda was the first major manufacturer to understand that motorsport was the perfect crucible in which to develop not just superior machines, but superior engineers, and today every global player in the F1 game rotates its engineers through its motorsport programs.<br />
<br />
<b>Honda's lifestyle and last days</b><br />
<br />
Yet there was more than even that to Honda. He and his wife Sachi both held private pilot's licences, he was still skiing, hang-gliding and ballooning at 77, and he was a highly accomplished artist. And he was a man of rare understanding. He had never wanted to follow his father in the smithy or the bicycle shop, and he and Fujisawa made a pact never to force their own sons to join the company. Soichiro Honda died in Tokyo's Juntendo Hospital on August 5 1991, aged 84 years and eight months.<br />
<br />
Ref :<br />
http://www.myviplife.com/lifestories/vipbusiness/Soichiro_Honda_bi.php?c=3<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-10616958056954155682010-03-17T07:45:00.000-07:002010-03-18T01:59:04.597-07:00Biography Henry Ford (Founder Ford Motor Company)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S3tn9E4Kb0I/AAAAAAAAAMU/BSNd9TrJWjE/s144/henry-ford-photo.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b>Henry Ford</b> was an inventor, philanthropist and successful American businessman. Ford was the founder of the still popular Ford Motor Company which had its first success with the Model T Ford car that was released in 1908. Henry Ford revolutionized the way cars were designed and built, introducing assembly line factories for producing mass amounts of vehicles that led to lower prices for consumers and an explosion in car ownership throughout the United States.<br />
<br />
Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863 in Dearborn, Michigan, United States, in what was then known as Springwells Township. Ford's parents were Irish immigrants and the family lived on a farm, with Henry Ford being the eldest of six children. The family had a comfortable upbringing on the farm with a decent income, but even as a young person, Ford believed there was too much work and not enough income living from the land.<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
"It was life on the farm that drove me into devising ways and means to better transportation. I was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm at Dearborn, Michigan, and my earliest recollection is that, considering the results, there was too much work on the place." Henry Ford Quote<br />
<br />
Ford began his career as an apprentice machinist in 1879, then returned to his family farm in 1882 before starting work with the Westinghouse company to service their steam engines. Ford then went to work at the Edison Illuminating Company where he became chief engineer in 1893. <br />
<br />
Henry Ford had always enjoyed mechanical things and was always trying to improve or create more useful machinery. In 1893 he created his first gasoline driven buggy or Quadricycle that was completely self propelled. He then started the Detroit Automobile Company with several other investors to improve on his design, but the company went bankrupt soon after. Ford then started the Henry Ford Company, which he also left, before eventually starting the Ford Motor Company in 1903.<br />
<br />
The Ford Motor Company released the successful Model T car in 1908. Generally cars were built one at a time and were only accessible to the very wealthy, but Ford continued to improve the way the cars were manufactured. In 1913 the cars were being mass produced by one of the first moving assembly lines. In 1918, half of the total amount of cars in the United States were Model T's, 15 million cars were sold, and production of the Model T was finally stopped in 1927.<br />
<br />
By 1926, flagging sales of the Model T finally convinced Henry to make a new model. Henry pursued the project with a great deal of technical expertise in design of the engine, chassis, and other mechanical necessities, while leaving the body design to his son. Edsel also managed to prevail over his father's initial objections in the inclusion of a sliding-shift transmission.<br />
The result was the successful Ford Model A, introduced in December 1927 and produced through 1931, with a total output of more than 4 million. Subsequently, the Ford company adopted an annual model change system similar to that recently pioneered by its competitor General Motors (and still in use by automakers today). Not until the 1930s did Ford overcome his objection to finance companies, and the Ford-owned Universal Credit Corporation became a major car-financing operation.<br />
<br />
<br />
Ford also had interests in politics but was never successful as a politician, and unsuccessfully ran for Senate as a Democrat. He also had strong views on labor and how the workforce should be treated. He paid his workers more money for less working days and made the 5 day 40 hour working week a normal part of working life. <br />
<br />
Henry Ford created the Ford Foundation in 1936 to promote human welfare through research grants, educational grants and development.<br />
<br />
In 1947, at the age 83 Henry Ford died of a cerebral hemorrhage and was buried in the Ford Cemetery in Detroit.<br />
<br />
Ref :<br />
http://www.woopidoo.com/biography/henry-ford/index.htm<br />
Wikipedia</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-12678912026783687102010-03-17T07:44:00.000-07:002010-03-18T01:58:52.503-07:00Biography Kim Jong Il<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S3q1E4KHatI/AAAAAAAAAMA/BpWXSKvVvgw/s144/KimmjongIl.JPG" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Known in North Korea, the media and the military as the 'Dear Leader', Kim Jong Il to follow his father's footsteps to become the leader of the Democratic Republic of Korea. In the early years, he struggled to support and admiration from the Labor Party. In the years before the rise to power in 1994 as the 'supreme leader', he became chairman of the National Defense Commission of North Korea, which inaugurated its role as the new dictator of the country, and he will then be able to control the country's military strength.<br />
<br />
<br />
In a biography of Kim Jong Il, he said that the predicted birth, there are two rainbows are formed, and a new star appeared in the sky. Large eccentricities such as building a fort and houses, eating the most expensive food, and watching American films, has been used by foreign media to show the hypocrisy and the bipolar nature of his personality.<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
Kim Jong Il received most of their education outside of North Korea, in China, Russia, and even attended the University of Malta to learn English. In addition, during the reign of his father, he served overseas in Europe as a diplomat and Attache. When he was promoted, he was appointed Director of Propaganda and Agitation, who had helped to manipulate his followers.<br />
<br />
Jong Il and then became ruler of the Sixth Party Congress and the increasingly favorable media attention across the country thanks to the tactics. Even before his father stopped to power in 1994, Kim Jong Il took command of the military. The prime minister, a democratically elected official, was removed from office and in 1992, the son Jong Il as a whole was assigned to the state for internal affairs.<br />
<br />
Kim Jong Il does not tolerate any form of slander directed at him or policies of the ministers or appointed officials. He has become a cruel leader and recently made North Korea out of international nuclear deal so that he can develop their own nuclear power. In 2006, he managed to blow up the nuclear weapons from negaraya for the first time in a secret location unknown.<br />
<br />
Reference:<br />
http://www.biographyshelf.com/kim_jong_il_biography.html<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-78944379499332723912010-03-16T07:40:00.000-07:002010-03-18T01:58:41.023-07:00Biography Imam Al Ghazali<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="200" src="http://i767.photobucket.com/albums/xx317/bowoinfo/Biografi/Alghazali.jpg" width="140" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Imam Al-Ghazali, a name familiar in the ears of the Muslims. Leading figure in the arena of philosophy and Sufism. Have influence and ideas have spread throughout the Islamic world. Ironically, the history and journey of his life still feels strange. Most Muslims do not understand. Here are some of the side of life. So that any Muslims who follow him, should take lessons from the history of his life.<br />
<br />
<b>Name, Birth and His nasab</b><br />
<br />
He named Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad Ath Thusi, Abu Hamid Al Ghazali (See Dhahabi, Siyar Nubala knows best 'and As Subki 19/323, Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6 / 191). The scholars differ in penyandaran nasab Imam Al Ghazali's name. Some say that his name penyandaran to the region Ghazalah in Thusi, his birthplace. <span class="fullpost"> This is reinforced by Al Fayumi in Al Mishbah Al Munir. Penisbatan this opinion to one of the descendants of Al Ghazali. Majdudin namely Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Muhyiddin Syarwan Thahir Shah bin Abul Fadl ibn Ubaidillah Situ Al Mana son bintu Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali who said that was one of those who laid our grandfather's name with ditasydid (Al Ghazzali).<br />
<br />
<br />
Some again say penyandaran his name and expertise to the family income is weaving. Thus nisbatnya ditasydid (Al Ghazzali). Thus Ibn al-Athir opinion. And declared Imam Nawawi, "Al-Ghazzali in Tasydid is correct." Even Ibn penyandaran deny Assam'ani first name and said, "I have asked local residents about Thusi Al Ghazalah, and they deny its existence." Some say Al Ghazali is the name of the penyandaran daughter Ghazalah Ka'b al-Akhbar, Al-Khafaji this opinion.<br />
Which the experts relied upon the opinion mutaakhirin nasab Ibn Athir with tasydid. Penyandaran ie name and expertise to the work of father and grandfather (pentahqiq explanation is adapted from the book in Syafi'iyah Ash Thabaqat footnote 6/192-192). Born in the city 450 years Thusi H and has a brother named Ahmad (See Dhahabi, Siyar Nubala knows best 'and As Subki 19/326, Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6 / 193 and 194).<br />
<br />
<b>Life and journey Demand Sciences</b><br />
<br />
His father was a craftsman shuf cloth (made from sheep skin) and sell them in town Thusi. By the death of her hand on the maintenance of his two children to his friend from the good people. He advised, "I really regret not learning handwriting (Arabic writing) and I want to fix what I have experienced in my two children. So I beg you to teach, and leave my property to be spent on them. "<br />
After death, then teaches them his science, to be finished a little legacy it. Then he apologized will not be able to continue with his parents owned property. He said, "Know by you two, I have to spend for you from your property. I am an indigent and the poor who do not own property. I encourage you both to go to a madrassa as if the prosecutor science. So that food can help you both. "<br />
Then they carry out these recommendations. This is the cause of happiness and their height. Thus narrated by Al-Ghazali, until he said, "We are not studying because of the Almighty, but science was reluctant but only because the Almighty." (Dinukil from Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6/193-194).<br />
<br />
He was told, that his father was a mendicant who righteous. Do not eat unless the work of the craft made leather clothing. He visited around bermajelis Jurist and with them, and provides a living as best he could. When they heard this (Jurist), he cried and prayed for a child given the faqih. When present in the assembly speeches advice, he wept and pleaded with the Almighty to give the child the expert advice in the lecture.<br />
<br />
May God grant him the second prayer. Imam Al Ghazali become a faqih and his brother (Ahmad) became an expert in giving lectures advice (Thabaqat Ash Dinukil of Syafi'iyah 6 / 194).<br />
<br />
Imam Al Ghazali began studying at the time was a child. Studied fiqh from Shaykh Ahmad ibn Muhammad Al Radzakani in the city Thusi. Then go to Jurjan to take science from the Imam Abu Nasr al Isma'ili and write a book At Ta'liqat. Then back to Thusi (See full story in Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6 / 195).<br />
<br />
He came to town and learn to Naisabur Imam Al Haramain Juwayni with full sincerity. So successful so well mastered by Shafi fiqh and fiqh mistake, the science debate, usul, manthiq, wisdom and philosophy. He also understood the words of these scientists and those who argue menyelisihinya. Develop writing to impress his teachers, namely Al Juwayni (See Dhahabi, Siyar Nubala knows best 'and As Subki 19/323, Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6 / 191).<br />
<br />
After Imam Haramain died, left for the camp of Imam Ghazali Nidzamul Malik Wazir. Because of his association gathering place for scientists, so he challenged the debate to the scholars and defeated them. Then Nidzamul Malik lifted a professor at madrasahnya in Baghdad and ordered him to move there. So in the year 484 AH, he went to Baghdad and taught at Madrasah An Nidzamiyah in their thirties years. This is where he developed and became famous. Achieve a very high position.<br />
<br />
<b>The influence of Philosophy in Dance</b><br />
The influence of philosophy in his so kentalnya. He organized the book that contains criticism of philosophy, such as the book At the break ugliness Tahafut philosophy. However, he agreed to them in some things he thought was right. It's just that his greatness is not based on the knowledge and expertise in atsar hadiths of the Prophet who can destroy philosophy. He also liked to examine the books of Ikhwanush Safa and the books of Ibn Sina. Therefore, the Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said, "Al-Ghazali in his words greatly influenced the philosophy of the works of Ibn Sina in the book of Ash Syifa ', Minutes of Safa and Ikhwanish by Tauhidi At Abu Hayan." (Majmoo' Fataawa 6 / 54).<br />
<br />
This is clearly seen in his book Ihya 'Ulumuddin. Hence Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said, "His word in Ihya Ulumuddin generally good. However, where there is content that is damaging, form of philosophy, theology, sufiyah hoax and false hadith. "(Majmoo 'Fataawa 6 / 54).<br />
<br />
Thus the genius of Imam Ghazali and his expertise in jurisprudence, Sufism and usul, but very little knowledge about the science of hadith and sunna Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam who should be steering and determining the truth. As a result, he liked the philosophy and entered into it by examining and dissecting the works of Ibn Sina and the like, although he has a rebuttal to it. Making him even further from the essential teachings of Islam.<br />
<br />
Dhahabi said, "This man (al-Ghazali) write books in philosophy denounced the Book At Tahafut. She unpacked their ugliness, but in some cases agree, with the prejudice that's true and in accordance with the religion. He does not have knowledge of atsar and he is not expert in hadith the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam which could lead reasonable. He liked to dissect and examine the books of Ikhwanush Safa. This book is a dangerous disease and a deadly poison. Even if Abu Hamid was not a genius and people who mukhlis, surely he has perished. "(Rules A'lam Nubala 19/328).<br />
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said, "Abu Hamid inclined to philosophy. Menampakkannya in the form of Sufism and the Islamic like (syar'i expression). Therefore, Muslims scholars disagree. Until the closest disciples, (ie) Abu Bakr Ibn al-Arabi said, "Our teacher Abu Hamid philosophy into the belly, and then want to go out and not able to." (Majmoo 'Fataawa 4 / 164).<br />
<br />
<b>Imam Ghazali's spiritual polemic</b><br />
<br />
The position and height of this position does not make him conceited and love the world. Even in a raging polemic soul (inner war) is pleased pursue asceticism sciences. So that high office and refused to return to worship, sincere and mental improvement. In the month of Dhul Qai'dah year 488 AH and lifted his brother's pilgrimage named Ahmad as his successor.<br />
<br />
In the year 489 AH, he entered the city of Damascus and stayed a few days. Then visit the Baitul Maqdis some time, and returned to Damascus in the west tower beri'tikaf the mosque Jami 'Damascus. She has sat on the corner where Shaykh Nasr ibn Ibrahim Al-Maqdisi at the mosque Jami 'Umawi (now renamed Al Ghazaliyah). Lived there and wrote the book of Ihya Ulumuddin, Al Arba'in, Al Qisthas and Mahakkun Nadzar book. Soul train and wearing religious scholars. He lived in Syria about 10 years.<br />
<br />
Ibn Asaker said, "Abu Hamid, vol pilgrimage and stayed in Syria for about 10 years. He writes and bermujahadah and live in the west tower of the mosque Jami 'al Umawi. Listening Sahih Bukhari from Abu Sahl Muhammad ibn Ubaidilah Al Hafshi. "(Dinukil by Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 6 / 34).<br />
<br />
Presented also by Ibn Khallakan with his words, "An Nidzam (Nidzam Mulk) sent to a professor at Baghdad madrasahnya year 484 H. He left his post in the year 488 AH Then the person who zuhud, pilgrimage and stay settled in Damascus for some time. Then move to the Baitul Maqdis, then to Egypt and spent some time in Alexandria. Then back to Thusi. "(Dinukil by Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 6 / 34).<br />
When the Wazir Fakhrul Mulk became ruler of Khorasan, he was called to attend and asked to stay in Naisabur. Until finally he came to Naisabur and teaching in the madrasa An Nidzamiyah some time. After several years, returned to his country with science and keep to his time to worship. He founded a madrasa in addition to his house and dormitory shufi people. He spent the rest of his time with the Qur'an mengkhatam, together with experts worship, teaching science and prosecutors of prayers and fasting and other worship until death.<br />
<br />
<b>Later Life</b><br />
<br />
The end of his life was spent studying the hadith and re-assembled by an expert. Imam Dhahabi said, "At the end of his life, he diligently studying hadith and assembled by experts and reviewed shahihain (Sahih Bukhari and Muslim). Had he lived longer, it shall be controlled in a short time. He has not had time to narrate the hadith and did not have offspring but several daughters. "<br />
<br />
Abul Faraj Ibn al-Jawzi tell the story in the book of the death of his Tsabat Ats Indal Mamat, Ahmad menukil story (brother); On Monday morning, my brother Abu Hamid her ablutions and prayer, then said, "Bring my shroud." Then he took and kissed and put it in his eyes, and said, "I am obedient and faithful to meet the Angel of Death." Then he stretched his legs and facing the Qiblah. He died before the sky turn yellow (late morning). (Dinukil by Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 6 / 34). He died in the city Thusi, on Monday 14 Jumada Awal in 505 AH and was buried in the cemetery Ath Thabaran (Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6 / 201).<br />
His work *<br />
<br />
* Name of the work he was briefly taken from the book of Ibn Taymiyyah Mauqif Minal Asya'irah, by Dr. Abdurrahman bin Saleh Ali Mahmud 2/623-625, Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6/203-204<br />
He was a productive writing. His scientific work is very much at all. Among the famous works are:<br />
First, the problem Ushuluddin and aqidah:<br />
<br />
1. Arba'in Fi Ushuliddin. The second section of the Koran is the book he Jawahirul Qur'an.<br />
2. Qawa'idul Aqa'id, which he united with the Ihya 'Ulumuddin the first volume.<br />
3. Al Iqtishad Fil I'tiqad.<br />
4. Tahafut Al Falasifah. His argument contains the opinions and thoughts of the philosophers by using Asy'ariyah school rules.<br />
5. At Tafriqah Bainal Faishal Wa Zanadiqah Islam.<br />
<br />
Second, in the science of usul, fiqh, philosophy, and Sufism manthiq, he has work very much. In summary, we can cite the famous, among them:<br />
(1) Al Ilmil Usul Mustashfa Min. Is a very famous book in usul fiqh. Which is very popular from this book is an introduction and discussion manthiq science kalamnya. In this book of Imam Ghazali theologians to justify actions that stir to mix usul fiqh discussion with the science of kalam discussions in a statement, "The experts usul among theologians put a lot of discussion of theology in it (usul fiqh) because theology has mastered. Thus love has made mixed adukkannya. "But then he said," Now that we know their outrageous attitude to confuse this issue, we look to remove from it in this collection. Since the release of something that has become a habit very difficult ... ... "(Two words, he is the author dinukil of Ibn Taymiyyah Mauqif Minal Al Asya'irah of Mustashfa pp. 17 and 18).<br />
<br />
Furthermore, he claims in Mukaddimah manthiqnya, "this is not including the Preamble of science usul. And also not a special introduction for him. But the preamble of all science. So anyone who does not have this knowledge can not be trusted. "(Ibn Taymiyyah Mauqif Minal Asya'irah from Al Mustashfa things. 19).<br />
Then this is contradicted by Ibn shalah. he said, "This is rejected, because the reason everyone healthy, it means he's manthiqi. Look at how many of the priests who knew nothing of science manthiq! "(Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 19/329). Thus, because the Companions did not know the science manthiq. Yet the knowledge and understanding far better than the experts manthiq.<br />
<br />
(2) Mahakun Nadzar.<br />
(3) Mi'yarul Ilmi. Both this book and talk about mantiq been printed.<br />
(4) Ma'ariful Aqliyah. The book is printed with tahqiq Abdulkarim Ali Uthman.<br />
(5) Misykatul Anwar. Printed repeatedly with Abul Ala tahqiq Afifi.<br />
(6) Al Asna Fi Maqshad Al Syarhi Asma Allah Al Husna. Have been printed.<br />
(7) Mizanul Amal. This book has been published by tahqiq Sulayman Dunya.<br />
(8) Al Madhmun bihi Ghairi Ahlihi Ala. By the scholars, this book keontetikannya <br />
<br />
disputed the validity and the work of Al Ghazali. Who reject this penisbatan, including shalah Ibn is the statement, "The Al Madhmun bihi Ghairi Ahlihi Ala, was not he works. I have seen the handwriting transkipnya Kamaluddin Al Qadi Muhammad bin Abdillah Ash Syahruzuri showing, that it was forged in the name of Al-Ghazali. He himself has declined with the Tahafut book. "(Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 19/329).<br />
<br />
Many scholars who determine its validity. Among them is Shaykh al-Islam, stated, "As for the book Al Ala Madhmun bihi Ghairi Ahlihi, some scholars reject this decision. However, experts who knew him and it, will know that all this is what he said. "(Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 19/329). The book was published recently by tahqiq Riyadh Ali Abdallah.<br />
<br />
(9) Al Ajwibah Al Ukhrawiyah Masail Ghazaliyah Fil.<br />
(10) Madariji fi Ma'arijul Qudsi Ma'rifati An Nafsi.<br />
(11) Qanun At Ta'wil.<br />
(12) Fadhaih Al Bathiniyah and Al Qisthas Al Mustaqim. The second book is his rebuttal of batiniyah sect. Both have been published.<br />
(13) Ilmil An Iljamul Lay Kalam. This book has been published many times with tahqiq Muhammad Al Mu'tasim Billah Al Baghdadi.<br />
(14) Umdatus Wa Raudhatuth Thalibin Salikin, published by tahqiq Muhammad Bahit.<br />
(15) Ar Risalah Alladuniyah.<br />
(16) Ihya 'Ulumuddin. Book is quite famous and became one reference some Muslims in Indonesia. The previous scholars have commented a lot about this book, including:<br />
<br />
Abu Bakr Al Thurthusi said, "Abu Hamid has filled the book Ihya 'to lie against the Messenger of Allaah' alaihi wa sallam. I do not know that there are books on this earth more lies from him, then he mixed with philosophical ideas and content Rasail Ikhwanush Safa. They are people who look at prophetic is something that can be cultivated. "(Dinukil Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 19/334).<br />
In his treatise to the Ibn Mudzaffar, he also stated, "As for your explanation about Abu Hamid, I have seen and asked her to speak. I got him a great of the 'ulama. Having a sense of intelligence and understanding. He has to his knowledge during his age, even most of the age. He can understand the way the clergy and into the arena of high officials. Then he bertasawuf, menghijrahi science and expert knowledge and work related to heart and devout and anxiety devil. So damaged by his philosophical thinking and Al Hallaj (wihdatul thinking beings). Began denouncing Jurist and theologians. Indeed he almost slipped out of this religion. When writing Al Ihya 'he began to talk about science and ahwal sufiyah formulas, but do not yet know well and do not have expertise about. So he did a fatal mistake and filled his book with a false hadith. "Imam Dhahabi commented on this with a statement saying," The Revival in the book 'there are a number of hadiths that are false and her goodness, if there are no manners and writing and zuhud in the course of wisdom and Sufi scholars who deviated. "(Dhahabi in Siyar A'lam Nubala 19/339-340).<br />
<br />
Thabaqat Imam Asy Subuki in Syafi'iyah (See 6/287-288) has been collecting hadith found in al Ihya 'and found 943 unknown hadith sanadnya. Abul Fadl al-Iraqi Abdurrahim hadiths mentakhrij Al Ihya 'in his book, Al-Asfari Mughni An Takhrij Fi Ma Fi Akhbar Al-Ihya Minal. The book is printed with the book Ihya Ulumuddin. He set against each hadith to the source of reference and explain the degree of validity. Gained a lot from these hadiths that he is weak and hukumi with false or no words came from the Messenger of Allaah 'alaihi wa sallam. So beware of the authors, Khatib, teachers and the preachers in taking matters contained in the book Ihya Ulumuddin.<br />
<br />
(17) Al Munqidz Minad Dhalalah. Writing a lot of explaining his side of his biography.<br />
(18) Al Wasith.<br />
(19) Al Basith.<br />
(20) Al Wajiz.<br />
(21) Al Khulashah. The fourth book is a reference book of fiqh Syafi'iyah which he wrote. Imam As Subki mention the 57 works he Thabaqat Ash Syafi'iyah 6/224-227.<br />
Aqidah and Madzhab He<br />
In the matter of jurisprudence, he was a Shafi'i. It appears from the work of Al Wasith, Al Basith and Al Wajiz. Even his book Al Wajiz included in the registration books Shafi. Special attention from scholars Syafi'iyah. Imam Dhahabi Law Schools describes him with the statement, "Sheikh Imam, Islamic Hujjatul, A'jubatuz age, Zainuddin Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad Ash-Shafi'i Thusi Ath."<br />
<br />
While in the creed, he was famous and renowned as a bermazhab Asy'ariyah. Many defend Asy'ariyah in Bathiniyah denied, the philosopher and his school menyelisihi group. Even one of the pillars in the school. Therefore he called aqidahnya famous book titled Al Iqtishad Fil I'tiqad. But he works in aqeedah and how taking evidence, only a summary of the work of scholars Asy'ariyah before he (his predecessor). Does not provide anything new in school Asy'ariyah. He just presented in the form of new and easy way. Imam Ghazali's fame as a figure Asy'ariyah also accompanied by kesufiannya. He became standard marhalah very important Sufiyah merging into Asy'ariyah.<br />
<br />
But Sufism is believed he? It is rather difficult to determine his mysticism. Because he often denied something, then he made a aqidahnya. He denies philosophy in Tahafut book, but he himself to his philosophy and agreed.<br />
When talking with Asy'ariyah Ash'ari appeared as a genuine. When speaking of Sufism, he became a Sufi. He often showed to move and not stay with one school. Therefore Averroes criticized by saying, "He did not stick with a school just in his books. However, he became Ash'ari with Asy'ariyah, mystic and philosopher sufiyah along with philosophy. "(See the Preamble to the Book of Apostasy Bughyatul pp. 110).<br />
As for those who review his books and works like Misykatul Anwar, Al Ma'arif Aqliyah, Amal Mizanul, Ma'arijul Quds, Raudhatuthalibin, Al Maqshad Al Asna, Jawahirul Qur'an and Ala Al Madmun bihi Ghairi Ahlihi, will know that he Sufism Sufism differs from the previous one. Dr Sheikh. Abdurrahman ibn Ali Mahmud Salih Al-Ghazali explains mysticism by declaring, that the key to know the personality of <br />
<br />
Al Ghazali there are two cases:<br />
First, his opinion, that every person has three aqidah. The first, displayed in front of a layman and difanatikinya. Second, circulating in the study groups and lectures. Third, something that someone in her dii'tiqadi. No one knows except the friends of equal knowledge. If so, Al-Ghazali special side and hide in a secret aqidahnya.<br />
<br />
Second, gather opinions and a brief description suggests he is always akidahnya confidential. Then compare it with the opinion of the philosopher as he was not inclined to Isyraqi philosophy and mysticism, such as Ibn Sina and others. (Ibn Taymiyyah Mauqif Minal Asyariyah 2 / 628).<br />
He (Sheikh Dr. Abdurrahman ibn Salih Ali Mahmud) concluded that research results and opinions of the researchers thought of Al Ghazali, that Sufism is based on the philosophy of Al-Ghazali Isyraqi (Isyraqi Madzhab in philosophy is a unifying schools of thought and doctrine in ancient religions, Greece and Persia . Including a part of Greek philosophy and Neo-Platoisme. See Mawsuat Al Al Al Muyassarah Fi Adyan Wal Wal Madzahibi Al Ahzab Mu'ashirah, the work of Dr. Mani 'bin Hamad Al-Juhani 2/928-929). Actually this is what he developed due to the influence of the works of Ibn Sina and Ikhwanush Safa. Likewise pentahqiq described in the book of Apostasy Bughyatul preamble. After concluding rebuttal Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah against him by saying, "Ibn Taymiyyah Disclaimer of Al Ghazali followed the philosophy based on clarity and unaffected by the Bathiniyah sect menta'wil texts, although he denied them all out, as in al Mustadzhiri. When the purpose of this book (Bughyatul Apostasy, pen) is to deny the people who tried to unite all religions and philosophies, the Shaykh al-Islam explains the business of the Al-Ghazali. Who tried to interpret texts with commentaries Isyraqi philosophy based on the texts ta'wil interior, in accordance with the teachings of the main points of expert Isyraq (followers of the neo-Platonic philosophy). "(See the Preamble to the Book of Apostasy Bughyatul pp. 111).<br />
But please note, that at the end of his life, he returned to teaching left <br />
<br />
Ahlusunnah Wal Jama'ah kalam philosophy and science, to pursue Sahih Bukhari and Muslim. Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said, "Writers Jawahirul Qur'an (Al-Ghazali, pen) because many examine the words of the philosopher and refer to them, so many mixed opinions with their words. He also refused a lot of things corresponding to them. He is sure, that the words of the philosopher does not give science and faith. Similarly, theologians words. In the end, he busied himself studied Sahih Bukhari and Muslim until his death in such circumstances. And Allaah knows best. "<br />
<br />
Reference<br />
http://muslim.or.id/biografi/sejarah-hidup-imam-al-ghazali-2.html <br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-40558000646493212452010-03-16T07:31:00.000-07:002010-03-18T01:58:09.222-07:00Sakichi Toyoda (Founder of Toyota)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://i767.photobucket.com/albums/xx317/bowoinfo/Biografi/sakhicitoyoda.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Born February 14, 1867 (1867/02/14) in Japan, died October 30, 1930 in Japan<br />
Sakichi Toyoda is a Japanese inventor and industrialist. He was born in Kosai, Shizuoka. Son of a poor carpenter, Toyoda is referred to as "King of Japanese Inventor".<br />
<br />
<b>Career</b><br />
<br />
Sakichi Toyoda is often referred to as the father of Japanese industrial revolution. He is also the founder of Toyota Industries Co., Ltd.<br />
He created a variety of weaving device. The most famous invention is the automatic power loom in which he applied the principles of Jidoka (autonomous automation). Jidoka principle, which means that the machine stops itself when the problem occurs, then became part of the Toyota Production System.<br />
<br />
Toyoda developed the concept of 5 why: When a problem occurs, ask 'why' five times to try to find the source of the problem, then put into place something to prevent these problems from recurring. This concept is used today as part of implementing lean methodologies to solve problems, improve quality and reduce costs.<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
<b>History</b><br />
<br />
Toyota Motor Corporation was founded in September 1933 as a division of Automatic Weaving Factory car Toyota. The company's car division and then separated on August 27, 1937 to create the Toyota Motor Corporation as today.<br />
<br />
Departure from the textile industry, the Toyota plant itself as one of the automotive manufacturer of some standing in the world. Brands that produce 1 car every 6 seconds it was used more for the naming reference to Toyota's better than using the family name of its founder, Toyoda. Here are some exciting milestone Toyota way.<br />
<br />
Toyota is the third largest automobile manufacturer in the world in unit sales and net sales. Japan's largest manufacturer is producing 5.5 million units worldwide. If calculated, this figure is equivalent to produce 1 unit of the car in 6 seconds.<br />
<br />
Compared to industries other automotive uses its founder's name as the brand like Honda, founded by Soichiro Honda, Daimler-Benz (Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz), Ford (Henry Ford), Toyoda name not be used as a brand. Since the departure from simple ideas and vision that time, the mention Toyoda less pleasant and not so intimately known to diplesetkan Toyota.<br />
<br />
Sakichi Toyoda was born in February 1867 in Shizuoka, Japan. This man is known as the inventor since I was a teenager. Toyoda devoted his life to studying and developing textile assembly. In the 30 years of age completed Toyoda loom. This then led him to establish the origin of the Toyota assembly, namely the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works, Ltd.. in November 1926.<br />
<br />
Here patent automatic textile machinery and then sold to Platt Brothers & Co., Ltd.. from England, United Kingdom. Proceeds from sale of this patent, the development of capital used automotive division. Beginning in 1933, when the automobile division of Toyoda building, then a lot of teams run by his son Kiichiro Toyoda, producing endless innovations ahead of his time. Machinery Type A successfully completed in 1934. A year later this engine transplanted the first prototype of their passenger cars, A1. Toyoda automotive division also produces trucks G1 model.<br />
<br />
In 1936 they launched their first passenger car, Toyoda AA (then still using the name Toyoda). This model was developed from the prototype model A1 and body and machine equipped A. This vehicle is from the beginning expected to be a people's car. Product concept Toyota on hold until now.<br />
<br />
Four years of waiting for delivery are considered to automotive companies own and break away from their textile industries. Then in 1937 they inaugurated the automotive division and the name of Toyota, rather than Toyoda as a textile industry. Obtaining a Toyota in the Japanese language are represented in the 8 characters, and eight is a lucky number for the Japanese society. Another reason that makes sense is considered automotive industry is a business lifestyle and even the mention of a name (and what sounds like), a side that is so important. Because the name was considered too rigid Toyoda in a dynamic business that turned into a Toyota that felt better. No doubt, the year 1937 was an important era of the birth of Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.. forerunners of the giant Toyota Motor Corp. (TMC) today.<br />
<br />
Kiichiro Toyoda spirit of innovation is never dim. Toyota later developed into producing powerful vehicles. In the 1940s, Toyota was busy developing the capital including the company entered the bourses in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya.<br />
<br />
After World War II era ended, in the 1950s is proving Toyota sebgai producing tough versatile vehicle. At the time Jeep vehicles familiar in Japan. Inspired by this car, and then develop orototipe Toyota Land Cruiser that came out in 1950. A year later was officially launched early models of the Land Cruiser BJ model.<br />
<br />
Buln July of that year, a test driver Ichiro Taira trial ended with remarkable results. Samurai character inspired by the Heikuro Magaki Atago Mountain climbing on a horse in 1643, Taira drove his Toyota to BJ Fudo temple in town Okasaki. This well used as a promotional car toughness of all these fields. Not long ago, Toyota Land Cruiser began to rival the dominance of the Jeep Willys. Even with more models, Toyota Land Cruiser can be accepted in the market when it is difficult to penetrate the North America. Through this model, Toyota entered the market in different parts of the world, including in Indonesia known as the Toyota Land Cruiser Hardtop FJ40/45. In Africa, the models are the Toyota Land Cruiser used as an alias Technical armed jeeps equipped submachine guns, heavy guns or bazookas without starting behind (Recoilless bazooka) and deployed throughout the armed conflict with very strong performance.<br />
<br />
Toyota is not only known through the Toyota Land Cruiser. They also developed a model that became a favorite of the world, a small sedan. Through the Corolla made its debut in 1966, the early generation small sedan was put on the back drive to change the order of the popular sedan bongsor then headed toward the small sedan a compact, efficient and compact. Entering the year 1975, the Corolla into the third generation and sold more than 5 million units. The amazing thing is still strong today. Corolla engine is then used in Indonesia as an engine for multi-purpose commercial vehicle family, the early generation Toyota Kijang known as Kijang Buaya.<br />
<br />
Along more mengglobalnya Toyota products, they have not realized the logo graphic. Even in Indonesia found the Toyota branded vehicles such as Toyota Kijang with Toyota logo on the grille on the bonnet (nose) car. In 1989 Toyota decided to make two circles oval (ellipse) which produce the letters T and the third ellipse will indicate the spirit of understanding in design. The third circle is the circle once around the ellipse before the T-shaped as evidence of care and affect the surroundings.<br />
<br />
In the 1990s, Toyota is increasingly proving that Japanese cars can compete with European and American cars. Toyota Celica managed to rally world champion, and the Toyota Camry became best-selling car in America.<br />
<br />
Reference: wikipedia<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-52391488615435698092010-03-15T07:55:00.000-07:002010-03-15T22:36:07.634-07:00Biography 7UP<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S303xum-wjI/AAAAAAAAANU/ZOpK1jjyq34/s144/image005.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Of course you know 7up. Brand lime softdrink think this is quite popular in parts of the world. Behind the 7up brand fame seems to have a very interesting story for us to learn about the meaning of "never give up".<br />
<br />
The beginning of this company took the name as a brand soda 3up. But unfortunately, these efforts failed. Then come back to fight the founder of the business and renamed 4up. Unfortunately, this product was the same as sebelumnnya fate. Next he tried to get up again and again changed its name to 5up. Failed again. Kecintaanya to make him give up a soda and tried again with a new name 6up. This product had failed and he gave it up.<br />
<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
A few years later, another person appears and makes a soda with a 7up and a great success! Maybe we do not know when our efforts will produce results, but someday that time will surely come. Ga precisely because we know when our success, so we never stop our efforts and decided to give up. 3up fails, make 4up! 4up failed, founded 5up! even though must appear 6up, 7up, 8up, or 100up though, do not ever stop until our efforts to fruition.<br />
<br />
Trust that God appreciates our efforts. success has not come to those who fought and lazy quitter. Show the quality of our faith through our perseverance in the fight! KEEP THE SPIRIT!</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-38308381450873888602010-03-15T01:33:00.000-07:002010-03-15T22:37:10.187-07:00Biography Ir. Soekarno (Indonesian First President)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="251" src="http://i767.photobucket.com/albums/xx317/bowoinfo/Biografi/Bungkarno.jpg" width="193" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ir. Soekarno (born in Blitar, East Java, June 6, 1901 - died in Jakarta, June 21, 1970 at age 69 years) is Indonesia's first president who served two terms from 1945 to 1966. He played an important role for the liberation of Indonesia from Dutch colonialism. He is a digger Pancasila. He was proclaimed Indonesian independence (along with Mohammad Hatta) which occurred on August 17, 1945.<br />
<br />
Sukarno signed the Warrant March 11, 1966 Supersemar controversial, in which - according to the released version of Army Headquarters - Lt. Gen. Suharto assigned to secure and maintain state security and the institution of the presidency. Supersemar basis Lieutenant General Suharto to dissolve the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) and replace the members who sit in parliament. After the answer denied liability Provisional People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) in the fourth general assembly in 1967, President Sukarno removed from office as president in the MPRS Special Session of the same year and raised Suharto as acting President of the Republic of Indonesia.<span class="fullpost"><br />
<br />
Background and education<br />
<br />
Sukarno was born with the name Kusno Sosrodihardjo. His father named Raden Soekemi Sosrodihardjo, a teacher in Surabaya, Java. His mother was Ida Ayu Nyoman Rai comes from Buleleng, Bali<br />
<br />
As a young child living with his grandfather Sukarno in Tulungagung, East Java. At the age of 14 years, a friend of his father who called Tjokroaminoto Sukarno invited to stay in Surabaya and schooled to Hoogere Burger School (HBS) in there with a Koran in the Tjokroaminoto. At Surabaya, Sukarno many met with the SI leaders, the organization led Tjokroaminoto time. Sukarno then joined the organization Jong Java (Java Youth).<br />
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Finished H.B.S. 1920, Sukarno continued to Technische Hoge School (now ITB) in Bandung, and graduated in 1925. While in Bandung, Sukarno interact with Tjipto Mangunkusumo and Dr. Douwes Dekker, who was then leader of the National organization Indische Partij.<br />
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<br />
Early national movement<br />
<br />
In 1926, Sukarno founded Algemene Study Club in Bandung. This organization became the embryo of the Indonesian National Party, founded in 1927. Sukarno's PNI activity causes arrest in the Netherlands in December 1929, and led to a phenomenal pledoinya: Indonesia Sue, to be released back on December 31, 1931.<br />
<br />
In July 1932, Sukarno joined the Party of Indonesia (Partindo), which is a fraction of the PNI. Sukarno was arrested again in August 1933, and exiled to Flores. Here, Sukarno was almost forgotten by the national figures. But his spirit still burning as implied in every letter to a teacher of Islamic Unity named Ahmad Hassan.<br />
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In the year 1938 until the year 1942 Sukarno was exiled to the province of new Bengkulu.Soekarno free return during the Japanese occupation in 1942.<br />
<br />
Japanese colonial period<br />
Sukarno with Fatmawati and Guntur<br />
<br />
In the early Japanese colonial period (1942-1945), the Japanese government had not noticed movement figures for Indonesia, especially "secure" its presence in Indonesia. This looks at the character's Movement 3A and Mr. Shimizu. Shamsuddin is not so popular.<br />
<br />
But eventually, the Japanese occupation government attention and at the same time take advantage of Indonesian figures such as Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta and others in each of the organizations and institutions to attract the hearts institutions Indonesian population. Mentioned in various organizations such as Java Hokokai, Center for the People's Power (Putera), BPUPKI and PPKI, of figures such as Sukarno, Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, KH Mas Mansyur and other options mentioned and looks very active. And finally the national leaders in cooperation with the occupation government to achieve the independence of Indonesia, although some are underground movement like Sutan Syahrir and Amir Syarifuddin because they think Japan is a dangerous fascist.<br />
<br />
<br />
Soekarno of World Leaders<br />
<br />
President Soekarno himself, during his opening address before reading the text of the proclamation of independence, saying that although we work together with Japan we actually believe and believe and rely on their own strength.<br />
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He is active in preparation for the independence of Indonesia, including the formulation of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution and the basic foundation of Indonesian rule, including formulating the text of the proclamation of Independence. He could be persuaded to get out to Rengasdengklok Events Rengasdengklok.<br />
<br />
In 1943, Japanese Prime Minister Hideki Tojo to invite leaders of Indonesia Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta and Ki Bagoes Hadikoesoemo to Japan and received by Emperor Hirohito. Even the emperor gave Star Empire (Holy Rachael) to the three figures is Indonesia. The awarding of stars that makes the Japanese occupation government was surprised, because it means that the three characters were considered Indonesia Japanese imperial family itself. In August 1945, he was invited by Marshal Terauchi, the Army leadership in the Southeast Asian region Dalat Vietnam who later declared that the proclamation of Indonesian independence is a matter of the Indonesian people themselves.<br />
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But his involvement in bodies formed organization accused Japan made by the Dutch Sukarno cooperated with the Japanese, among others in romusha case.<br />
<br />
<br />
Revolutionary War<br />
<br />
The living room is a safe house in Rengasdengklok Bung Karno.<br />
<br />
Sukarno with the national leaders began to prepare themselves before the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia. After hearing the Investigating Committee of Indonesian Independence Preparation Business BPUPKI, subcommittee consisting of eight people (official), subcommittee consisting of nine persons per committee Nine (which produces the Jakarta Charter) and the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence PPKI, Soekarno-Hatta Indonesia State founded based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.<br />
<br />
After seeing Marshal Terauchi in Dalat, Vietnam, there Rengasdengklok event on August 16, 1945; Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta were persuaded by the youth to get away to boarding homeland defense forces Rengasdengklok Map. Youth leaders who persuaded the others Soekarni, Wikana, Singgih and Chairul Saleh. The youths demanded that Sukarno and Hatta declared independence soon the Republic of Indonesia, because Indonesia's power vacuum there. This is because Japan had surrendered and Allied troops had not arrived. But Sukarno, Hatta and the leaders refused to wait for clarity about the reasons for Japan's surrender. Another reason is the Soekarno developing appropriate moment to establish the independence of the Republic of Indonesia which is chosen on 17 August 1945 when it coincided with Ramadan, the Muslim holy month that is believed to be in the first revelation of the Muslims to the Prophet Muhammad's Qur'an. On August 18, 1945, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta PPKI be appointed by the President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia. On August 29, 1945 appointment as president and vice president confirmed by KNIP.Pada on 19 September 1945 the authority to resolve the Soekarno bloodless field event in which 200,000 people Ikada Jakarta will clash with Japanese troops who were armed to the teeth.<br />
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At the time of arrival of the Allies (AFNEI) led by Lieutenant General. Sir Philip Christison, Christison finally recognize the sovereignty of Indonesia as a de facto after meeting with President Sukarno. President Sukarno was also trying to resolve the crisis in Surabaya. However, due to forces launched provocation NICA (Netherlands) who ride the Allies. (under UK) burst event 10 November 1945 in Surabaya and the death of Brigadier General AWS Mallaby.<br />
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Since many provocations in Jakarta at the time, President Soekarno eventually move the capital city of Indonesia from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Followed by vice president and high officials of other countries.<br />
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The position of President Sukarno by the 1945 Constitution is the position of president as head of government and head of state (presidential / single executive). During the revolution of independence, the system of government into executive semi-presidensiil/double. President Sukarno as head of state and Sutan Syahrir as Prime Minister / Head of Government. It happened because of the vice presidential decree No X, and the government decree in November 1945 about the political parties. This is taken to the Republic of Indonesia is considered a more democratic country.<br />
<br />
Although the system of government changed, at the time of the revolution for independence, the position of President remains the most important, especially in the face of the Madiun affair during 1948 and the Dutch military aggression II that led to President Soekarno, Vice-President Mohammad Hatta and a number of high state officials arrested the Netherlands. Despite the Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia (Emergency Government) with the head Sjafruddin Prawiranegara, but in reality the international and domestic situation continued to recognize that the Soekarno-Hatta Indonesia is a real leader, only policies that could solve the Indonesian-Dutch dispute.<br />
<br />
<br />
Early independence<br />
<br />
After Confession Sovereignty (The Dutch government says the Transfer of Sovereignty), President Soekarno was appointed as President of the United States of Indonesia (RIS) and Mohammad Hatta was appointed as prime minister of RIS. The position of President of Republic of Indonesia submitted to Mr. Assaat, which became known as the Java-Yogyakarta Indonesia. However, because the demands of all Indonesian people who want to return to a unitary state, then on August 17, 1950, USI re-transformed into the Republic of Indonesia and President Sukarno became President. Mandate as stakeholders Assaat Mr. President position be returned to Ir. Sukarno. The official position of President Sukarno was the constitutional president, but in fact government policy made after consultation with him.<br />
<br />
Myth Dwitunggal Soekarno-Hatta quite popular and more powerful among the people than the head of government of prime minister. Cabinet downs known as "cabinet for the rest of the corn" to make less trusting President multiparty system, even called it a "partisan disease". Not infrequently, he also stepped in to mediate the conflicts in the military body that also impact on the cabinet downs. As October 17, 1952 events and events in the Air Force.<br />
<br />
President Sukarno also provides many ideas in the international community. Concern over the fate of Afro-Asian nations, is still not free, do not have the right to self-determination, causing the president Sukarno, in 1955, took the initiative to hold the Asian-African Conference in Bandung, which produced Dasa Sila. Bandung is known as the capital city of Asia and Africa. Inequality and conflict due to "time bomb" left by the western countries are concerned that branded imperialism and colonialism, inequality and the fears of the emergence of a nuclear war that changed civilization, injustice agencies internationally in conflict resolution is also concerned. With President Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia), Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt), Mohammad Ali Jinnah (Pakistan), U Nu, (Burma) and Jawaharlal Nehru (India), he made the Asian-African Conference that led to the Non-Aligned Movement. Thanks to their services, many Asian countries that gained independence Africa. But unfortunately, still many are also experiencing ongoing conflict so far because of the injustice in the solution of the problem, which is still controlled by powerful countries or superpowers. Thanks to this service also, many people from the Asia-Africa will not forget Sukarno when remember or be familiar with Indonesia.<br />
<br />
To run the foreign policy of free-active in the international world, President Sukarno visited many countries and met with state leaders. Among them was Nikita Khrushchev (Soviet Union), John Fitzgerald Kennedy (United States), Fidel Castro (Cuba), Mao Tse Tung (China).<br />
<br />
This era began in the fall of Sukarno he "divorced" with Vice President Moh. Hatta, in 1956, due to resignations from the arena of politics Hatta Indonesia. Plus a number of separatist rebellion that occurred across Indonesia, and ultimately, rebellion G 30 S, a Sukarno in his tenure can not "meet" the ideals of the Indonesian nation a prosperous and prosperous.<br />
<br />
<br />
Sick to death<br />
<br />
Sukarno died on June 21, 1970 at Wisma Yaso, Jakarta, after experiencing ostracism by his successor Suharto. His body was buried in Blitar, East Java, and now the icon of the city, because every year hundreds of thousands visited by millions of tourists from all over the world. Especially when the implementation Haul Bung Karno.<br />
<br />
<br />
Legacy<br />
<br />
On June 19, 2008, the Cuban government issued a stamp with a picture of President Sukarno and Fidel Castro of Cuba. Publishing it along with the anniversary of the Fidel Castro and 80 warnings "visit of President of Indonesia, Sukarno, to Cuba".<br />
<br />
Naming<br />
<br />
Sukarno's full name at birth was Kusno Sosrodihardjo. When I was little, because often ailing, according to the Javanese custom; by his parents renamed to Sukarno. In later days when he became President of the Republic of Indonesia, Sukarno changed the spelling of the name of her own became Sukarno because he thought the spelling of the name used colonizers (Netherlands). He still uses the name of Sukarno in his signature because the signature is the signature contained in the text of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence should not be changed. The term familiar to Ir. Sukarno was the Bung Karno.<br />
<br />
Achmed Sukarno<br />
<br />
In some Western countries, Sukarno name is sometimes written Achmed Sukarno. This occurs because when Sukarno first time visiting the United States, some reporters wondered, "What was the name of Sukarno small?" because they do not understand the habit of some people in Indonesia who only uses one name only, or do not have family names. Somehow, then add the name of a person in front of the name of Achmed Sukarno. This also happened in some existing, such as wikipedia Czech language, the language of Wales, Danish, German, and Spanish.<br />
<br />
Sukarno Achmed mention that name in dapatnya when perform the pilgrimage.<br />
<br />
And in some other versions, giving names mentioned in the name of Achmed Sukarno, carried out by Muslim diplomats from Indonesia who were conducting missions abroad in an effort to obtain recognition of Indonesian sovereignty of Arab countries. (Wikipedia)</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-39904310417722490512010-03-14T07:57:00.000-07:002010-03-18T02:01:18.901-07:00Biography MARK ZUCKERBERG (FACEBOOK)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="188" src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S303x68gWaI/AAAAAAAAANY/k86_1h8uDaM/s320/image006.jpg" width="320" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Ever heard the Friendster social networking site? It is said that through the site, many people who never met a long time, could get back together, reunian, and even soul mates. Therefore, friendship site that some time ago had very popular. Therefore, do not be surprised if after a successful era of Friendster, the social networking sites popping up. One of them is Facebook.<br />
<br />
Facebook was actually created as a social networking site limited to college among the creators, ie, Mark Zuckerberg. Harvard University students are, at the time, trying to make a program that can connect my friends one campus. For this reason, the name of the site was initiated by Mark Facebook. <br />
<span class="fullpost"> This name he took from the book Facebook, which is a book that usually contains a list of community members in a single campus. In a number of colleges and Preparatory schools in the United States, this book is given to students or new faculty staff in order to get to know other people on campus concerned.<br />
<br />
In about the year 2004, Mark's hobby tinkering with the program website creation managed to write code original Facebook from his dorm room. To make this site, it only takes about two per week. Born in May 1984 it was then announced its Web site and attract colleagues to join. Only within a relatively short-about two weeks, Facebook has been able to capture two-thirds more students at Harvard as a permanent member.<br />
<br />
Facebook can be found a strong magnet to attract more people to join, he decided to follow in the footsteps senior-Bill Gates-chose to drop out for that menyeriusi site. Together with three colleagues-andre McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes, Mark then Facebook opened membership to the public.<br />
<br />
Mark was not just desperate. He had many reasons for preferring menyeriusi Facebook. Mark and his colleagues managed to make Facebook a social networking site which immediately soared name, Friendster trend is also developing at that time. However, in order to have value, Mark was processed Facebook with additional features. And, like extra feature that makes Facebook more and more mainstream. Imagine, There are 9373 applications that are divided into 22 categories that can be used to animate Facebook page, start chats, games, instant message, to political affairs and various other things. Remarkably again, the nature of the membership of this site is very open. Thus, the data are made each person more clearly than sites of friends the other. This is what makes people more comfortable with Facebook to find friends, both those already known or to find new acquaintances in different parts of the world.<br />
<br />
Since 2004 the emergence of Facebook year ago, members continue to thrive. Percentage increase is more than seniors, Friendster. The site had recorded 60 million people visited, and even dared to target Mark Zuckerberg in 2008, the figure will reach 200 million members.<br />
With various advantages and the amount outstanding enthusiasts, Facebook has become 'commodities' that are sold. No wonder, the software giant Microsoft is interested ask for her hand. And, supposedly, to have only a 1.6 percent stake it, Microsoft needs to raise no less than U.S. $ 240 million. This means that the value of Facebook stock capitalization can be reached U.S. $ 15 billion! No wonder, Mark later crowned as the youngest billionaire in the history of the start of his own.<br />
<br />
Mark Zuckerberg intention to sekadar'menyatukan 'campus community in a network was a big impact. This has led men 23-year-old became the youngest billionaire in history. Indeed, carefulness saw an opportunity and good intentions can actually be combined into a value added incredible. This becomes an example for us, that good intentions plus a struggle and perseverance in working opportunity will bear the opportunity that can change lives more meaningful.<br />
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</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-62965564479379739992010-03-14T07:53:00.000-07:002010-03-18T02:00:39.358-07:00Biography OPRAH WINFREY<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="200" src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S303xuvQhUI/AAAAAAAAANQ/Pim0klEbpxs/s200/image004.jpg" width="181" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Capital courage "Be Yourself", Oprah become the most popular presenter in America and become the richest female celebrities Forbes magazine, with a fortune of more than U.S. $ 1 billion. Copy the "The Oprah Winfrey Show" has been played in almost all corners of this earth.<br />
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DID YOU KNOW?<br />
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Born in Mississisipi of African-American couple named Oprah Gail Winfrey. Her father was a former soldier who later became a barber, while his mother was a domestic servant. Because they split up so little Oprah was raised by her grandmother in a shabby environment, and very poor. Extraordinary, at the age of 3 years Oprah has been able to read the Bible aloud.<span class="fullpost"><br />
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"Reading is the outlet to get to know the world" he said in an interview.<br />
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At the age of 9 years, Oprah experienced sexual harassment, she was raped by her cousin and her friends and going over and over again. At the age of 13 years Oprah must accept the fact of pregnancy and childbirth, but the baby died two weeks after birth.<br />
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After that, Oprah ran into her father's house in Nashville. Her father was very hard to educate and discipline. He was obliged to read books and create summarized each week. Despite heavy pressure, but later realized that education is what makes it hard as a strong woman, confident and highly disciplined.<br />
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Achievement as a model of high school students elected him vice girls who were invited to the White House. Scholarships also may be upon entering the college level. Oprah's never won a beauty contest, and that's when she first became public view ..<br />
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His career began as a local radio announcer while in high school. Career in the TV world in the wake diusia 19 years. He became the first Negro woman and the youngest as a newsreader local TV stations. Oprah's talk show debut in the event TVnya People Are Talking. And the decision to move to Chicago was the one who finally brought Oprah to the top of his career. The Oprah Winfrey Show became the highest-rated talk show national scale ever before in American television history. Really amazing!<br />
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Background-poor life, prone to crime and discriminatory harass him to try to help others. Telivisi impressions in the show is always filled with human values, morality and education. Oprah realized, if he could invite all viewers telivisi, then together, will easily make all their dreams to help those who are oppressed.<br />
Oprah is also known by his generosity. Various disantuni foundation has, among others, hospitals and research institutions with AIDS, many schools, people with addiction, people with disabilities and much more.<br />
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And finally, on 2 January 2007, Oprah attended the inauguration of a special school girls in town Henley-on-Klip, outside Johannesburg, South Africa, which he founded along with his television audience. Oprah set aside 20 million pounsterling (1 response kira2 rp. 17.000, -) or 340 rupiah milyiar of wealth. "By giving a good education for these women anak2, we will begin to change this country" he hoped.<br />
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The story of Oprah Winfrey is the story of a young man who did not want to bemoan fate. He fought hard for the success of his life, and he succeeded. He has a mental steel and able to change fate, of human life to be successful grief that has character. The spirit of struggle deserves our Model!<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-87645909084586637692010-03-14T07:50:00.000-07:002010-03-18T02:00:30.518-07:00Biography STEVE JOBS (Apple)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="235" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S303xdMTeoI/AAAAAAAAANM/-xz3HjzgiVo/s320/image003.jpg" width="320" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">1976, along with his partner Steve Wozniak, Jobs's new 21-year-old start-founded Apple Computer Co.. in the garage owned by his family. With great difficulty raising capital obtained by selling their goods the most valuable, the effort began. Their first computer, Apple sold 1 of their work as much as 50 units to a local store. In recent years, their business flourished enough so that in 1983, John Sculley Jobs hook from Pepsi Cola to lead the company. So far, Apple Computer reap success and growing influence plugged in the computer industry especially with the launch of the Macintosh. However, in 1985, after a conflict with Sculley, the company decided to dismiss their founder, Steve Jobs himself is.<br />
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After selling its shares, Jobs undergoing tremendous sadness spend more time with cycling, and travel to Europe. However, not long after that, the dismissal was apparently just brought a new spirit for him. He also started a new business is a computer company, NeXT and Pixar animation company. NeXT is actually very advanced in terms of the technology did not bring good results commercially. However, Pixar is a another success story thanks to the cold hands. Through Pixar, Jobs brought a new trend in the world of animated film along with the release of the film production and the next Toy Story Finding Nemo and The Incredibles.<br />
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After the Jobs and the strong dominance of IBM and Microsoft made Apple unable to compete and nearly sank. So, in 1997, Jobs was summoned back to fill the temporary leadership positions. With teknoligi designed to apply at NeXT, this time Apple back up with a variety of technologically advanced products like MacOS X, IMac and a phenomenal one is the iPod.<br />
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Steve Jobs success story teaches us that there is no instant success. rejection and failure are often colored our life journey, but do not let all that makes us stop.<br />
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Sakaguchi jointly establishing Square Masafumi Miyamoto in 1983. The first games they are not successful. He then decided to create his last job in the game industry with the rest of the money Square, and called it Final Fantasy. <br />
<span class="fullpost">This game, beyond thought itself, it had skyrocketed, and he canceled his retirement plan. He then began the continuation of this game and now has made Thirteen Final Fantasy game. After the first six games are marketed, it is more eksektuif served as producer for this series and many other Square games.<br />
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Sakaguchi has a long career in the game industry with sales of more than 80 million video game units worldwide. Sakaguchi took the leap from games to film when he took the role as director of the film in Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within, an animated film based on the famous game series Final Fantasy. However, this movie failed and became one of the greatest losers films in movie history, with losses of more than 120 million USD which culminate with the closure of Square Pictures. Sakaguchi then derived from executive positions Square. It also reduces the incidence of financial Square and eventually brought join rival Square Enix, Square Enix become. Sakaguchi and withdrew from the Square and founded Mistwalker with financial support from Microsoft Game Studios.<br />
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In 2001, Sakaguchi became the third man who entered the Academy of Interactive Arts and Science 'Hall of Fame. In February 2005 announced that the company Sakaguchi, Mistwalker, will work together with Microsoft Game Studios to produce two-game role-playing game for the Xbox 360.<br />
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Valuable lesson: From the beginning of careers, he experienced many failures, but he never gave up and finally created a series of "Final Fantasy" which was in the forward presence, even at the peak of his career he returned to face the failure of the controversial project (Final Fantasy: Spirit Whitin) which resulted in a demotion and the closing "Square Pictures" until his resignation from the Square.<br />
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But it was not the end of him, but a springboard for him to come back up.<br />
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</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-128478049197663662010-03-13T07:59:00.000-08:002010-03-18T02:01:30.199-07:00Biography BILL GATES & PAUL ALLEN<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img height="213" src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S305blLyxgI/AAAAAAAAANg/lhp7jShH_Qg/s320/image007.jpg" width="320" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Story Maestro Microsoft Bill Gates and Paul Allen<br />
William Henry Gates III or better known as Bill Gates, born in Seattle, Washington on October 28, 1955. Bill's father, Bill Gates Jr.., Worked at a law firm as a lawyer and his mother, Mary, is a former teacher. Bill was the second of three brothers. Since childhood he had a hobby "hiking", even today these activities are still too often did when he was "thinking".<br />
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Small bill can easily get through the primary school with a very satisfactory value, especially in science and mathematics lessons. Knowing this parents Bill, then menyekolahkannya at a famous private school with good academic guidance, called "Lakeside". At that time, Lakeside had just bought a computer, and within a week, Bill Gates, Paul Allen and several other students (mostly later became the first programmer MICROSOFT) has spent all hours of computer classes for one year.<br />
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Bill Gates computer capabilities have been approved since he was still in school at Lakeside. Starting with his "hack" the school computers, changing schedules, and placement of students. In 1968, Bill Gates, Paul Allen, and two other hackers hired by the Computer Center Corporation. to be a tester security system company. In return, they are given the freedom to use the company computer. According to the Bill when it is they really can "enter" computer. And this is where they begin to develop skills toward the establishment of Microsoft, 7 years later.<br />
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The next Bill Gates the ability honed. Making the payment system program for Information Science Inc., is the first business. Then with Paul Ellen founded their first company called Traf-O-Data. They make a small computer that can measure the flow of traffic. Working as a debugger in kontrkator defense company TRW, and as a responsible computerization of school schedule, complements Bill Gates experiences.<br />
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In fall 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University and is registered as a law school student. He could very well attended, but just like when in high school, his attention soon turned to the computer. While at Harvard, his relationship with Allen remained close. Bill was known as a genius at Harvard. Even one of his teachers told him that Bill is a great programmer genius, but a man who sucks.<br />
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December 1974, when about to visit Bill Gates, Paul Allen read Popular Electronics magazine article with the title "World's First Microcomputer Kit to Rival Commercial Models". This article contains the first microcomputer Altair 9090. Allen then discussed with Bill Gates. They realize that the era of "home computer" will be coming soon and explode, making the presence of software for the computer - the computer is required. And this is a great opportunity for them.<br />
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Then in a few days, contact the manufacturer Gates Altair, MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems). He said that he and Allen, has made a BASIC that can be used on the Altair. Of course, this is a lie. Even they did not write one single line of code. MITS, who did not know this, very interested in BASIC. Within 8 weeks of BASIC have been prepared. Allen headed to present MITS BASIC. And although, this is the first time for Allen in operating the Altair, was BASIC can work perfectly. A year later, Bill Gates left Harvard and founded Microsoft.<br />
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The story of Bill Gates Harvard Leaving For Chasing Dreams<br />
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When he was bored with Harvard, Gates applying for jobs related to computers in the Boston area .. Gates, Paul Allen encouraged to try to apply as the program in Honey-well so that they can continue their dream to establish a software company.<br />
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On a December day in the freezing, Paul Allen saw the front cover of Popular Mechanics magazine, published in January 1975, the micro computer image of a revolutionary new assembly MITS Altair 8080 (small computer has become the embryo of a PC at a later date). Then meet with Gates and Allen persuaded him that they must develop a language for that simple little machine. Allen continued to say, Let us build a company. Let's do it.<br />
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We realize that the revolution can happen without us. After we read the article, no doubt about where we will focus our lives.<br />
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The two friends rushed to a computer at Harvard to write an adaptation of the BASIC language programs. Gates and Allen believes that the small computer that can do wonders. From there they also have a dream, the availability of a computer on every desk and in every household.<br />
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The spirit of Allen and Gates is not in vain. Starting from a small computer that is the fashion of all kinds komputansi. And now you can see that the PC has truly become the information age. And almost everyone knows Bill Gates as the richest man in the world today.</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-39145740186378175212010-03-12T08:05:00.000-08:002010-03-18T02:02:02.493-07:00Matt Mullenweg (Founder Wordpress)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S4FCwhgd_II/AAAAAAAAAO4/1iHoBdGOBa8/s144/200px-Matt_Mullenweg.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">WordPress is a blog service provider sites are highly favored people of the world, and its founder was a very young age and have the spirit of hard work and never give up, here is her story.<br />
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Matthew Charles Mullenweg or known by Matt Mullenweg was born on January 11, 1984, in Houston, Texas - United States. In high school, Matt studied Visual and Performing Arts at his school and he was adept at music saxophone. Although studies are not the fields of technology and computer programming, but Matt managed to establish and develop software that is now very popular WordPress.com, Akismet, and his Automattic business.<br />
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<b>Beginning Matt and WordPress</b><br />
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WordPress history began when Matt was 18 years (in 2002). At that time, Matt just started to use the blog facility b2cafelog blog. He uses blogs b2 (bbpress.org) to publish the photographs during a trip to Washington DC<br />
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However, a few months later, Matt's blog published BBPress place photo stops in developing its software. Because of such conditions, there was some creative thinking of Matt. In January 2003, Matt Mullenweg announced via his blog that he would develop b2 blog so in accordance with web standards at the time.<br />
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With his own initiative, with Mike Little Matt began memgembangkan WordPress coding based b2. Then, Mike and Matt along with Valdrighi Michel (former developer b2), began to actively develop WordPress WordPress is born you know today. On May 27, 2003, WordPress version 0.70 released. Version 0.7 is still contains the same file structure with its predecessor, b2cafelog.<br />
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At the age of 19 years (March 2003), Matt with his colleagues founded GMPG with a more complex format than HTML. A year later, launching facility WordPress Ping-O-Matic which allows you to send a notification to ping blog search engines like Technorati. And today, Ping-O-Matic has served over 1 million pings per day.<br />
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<b>Matthew Mullenweg</b><br />
Matt Mullenweg, Students DO (Drop Out)<br />
In 2004, bad luck happened to Matt in the field of formal education. He drop-out aka DO and moved from Houston to San Francisco (California) to work at CNET for a year.<br />
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Job at CNET for a year is the last time Matt was working at the company. Because at the age of 21 years, Matt has 'early retirement' from company CNET, and he spent his time working for WordPress. Not long out of retirement, he also managed to launch an application that functions to block Akismet comment and trackback are identified as spam.<br />
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In the same year, he decided WordPress open to the public throughout the world in November 2005. In the same year, Matt launched the Automattic of a business enterprise that supports WordPress and Akismet.<br />
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<b>Youth 22 years of Executive Recruit Yahoo</b><br />
Entrepreneurial spirit and maturity of Matt in developing WordPress and Akismet have exposed their business into a professional business. In the year 2006 (22 years), youth are able to recruit Matt Oddpost former CEO and Senior Manager Yahoo!, Tony Schneider as CEO of Automattic. A few months after Tony Schneider was in Automattic, Akismet (a subsidiary) is a new 2-year-old less successful earned EUR 1.1 million in April 2006.<br />
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<b>Success Matthew Mullenweg</b><br />
Resources and innovative thinking to myself relentlessness of a Matthew had brought him as a young millionaire. At the age of 25 years, Matthew Mullenweg has managed to become young miliader with wealth not less EUR 40 million (USD 400 billion).<br />
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He also was named the 16th of the "50 Most Important People in the World Internet" by PC World in the year 20 07. From the list of those 50 people, only Matt who is the youngest (23 years).<br />
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With unique facilities, fast and exciting, WordPress successful 'attract' millions of users. With the addition of thousands of bloggers and hundreds of thousands of new posts every day, WordPress made it into the 30 most active sites in the world. After a Gravatar service in 2007, outstanding issues that the business was founded Matt, Automattic, offered up to USD 200 million, but Matt refused to sell it.<br />
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Ref:<br />
http://gemal-return.blogspot.com/2009/01/biografi-serta-kisah-sukses-pendiri.html<br />
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</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com26tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-31321211015724376812010-03-12T08:02:00.000-08:002010-03-18T02:01:49.912-07:00Biography Muhammad Yunus (Inspiratif Story)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh6.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S4EvCxLRPhI/AAAAAAAAAOw/81xrY8iZN6I/s800/Moh%20Yunus.JPG" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Over 30 years of struggle to alleviate poverty has now revealed the results. That picture of the struggle tirelessly committed Muhammad Yunus, an economics professor who later dedicated his life to establishing the bank to reduce poverty in the country, Bangladesh, the Grameen Bank or the name of the village bank.<br />
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Thanks to the tireless struggle and full of sincerity, he has been awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize last year, although he is not a statesman or politician, as long as it dominates the Nobel laureate.<br />
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He got the award instead of trying to reconcile the war that raged in the world, but thanks to his struggle to win the battle against poverty. <br />
<span class="fullpost">Because, according to the Nobel prize-giving, sustainable peace can not be achieved unless large population to find a way to escape poverty, and that is what initiated since 1974 Jonah ago.<br />
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What has been achieved and proven by Muhammad Yunus in fact originated from the simple things, the desire to help a mother to mengentaskannya of poverty. It departs from its concern at the sight of the reality in the country where there are so many poor people threatened with starvation. At that time, he thought, to do something he can do as a fellow human being in order to prevent death, although only one single person.<br />
Apparently, the mother of one, over time more and more mothers are financed by Jonah from the bank to borrow money at the campus where he teaches. He was able to convince the bank, that the villagers would be able to return the money borrowed. And sure enough, from one person who financed Jonah, thanks to perseverance and help assist them, the number continued to grow into the hundreds of people. Then, from a village grew into hundreds of villages. That is the origin of the bank about 25 years later, on October 2, 1983, became an independent statutory bank called Grameen Bank, which is a unique organization founded with the primary purpose of channeling microcredit to the poor in his country.<br />
Since officially became a bank, with a philosophy that continues holding, which does not give a fish but gave to the poor fishing to find their own fish, Grameen Bank continues to grow. In about the year 2003, born June 28, 1940 Chittagong was then also developed a program for eliminating the life of a beggar with the program "The Struggling Members Program". Through the program, approximately 47 thousand more beggars in Bangladesh have helped. And thanks to the program, now thousands of beggars there has to be capable of independent small businesses, without begging for more. Tens of thousands of villages in Bangladesh is now also been cleared of Grameen bank. And, with thousands of employees, plus a variety of programs that directly impact on the community, the bank has grown and even able to provide loans up to billions of American dollars!<br />
The story of Muhammad Yunus is a proof that devotion with sincerity that will provide amazing results. Muhammad Yunus is initially only a professor who wants to help a mother from the slump, are now able to give something far beyond what he imagined, to reduce poverty in his country and was awarded the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize in 2006.<br />
What can we learn from this story of Muhammad Yunus? Start everything from simple, from the small, from what we can. Origin could benefit others, the impact will continue to spread and develop into the good that will continue to be great. Muhammad Yunus is an example of real and personal example of extraordinary. He can use his knowledge, empathy, and a great love of life to answer the needs of many people around with a simple solution at first.<br />
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Ref:<br />
http://motivation.byethost9.com/archives/479<br />
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</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-50476326254204898982010-03-11T22:52:00.000-08:002010-03-18T02:02:31.621-07:00Biography Jerry Yang (Founder Yahoo!)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh4.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S4KGwOuhDFI/AAAAAAAAAPY/VswTtS_vS68/s144/225px-Jerry_Yang.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">All Internet users must know Yahoo. Yeah right .. Yahoo is the site email service provider. Yahoo! is one of the leading Internet brands, with the highest traffic network on the Internet, anyone who is behind the success he Yahoo Jerry Yang.<br />
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Jerry Yang was born on November 6, 1968. His father died when he was only two years old, so he just brought up by his mother who worked as an English teacher. Jerry Yang moved to San Jose, California at the time she was ten years old. Although his mother is a teacher of English but he can not speak English at the time moved to California. But because the intelligence he had in three years to master English well so she went to grade Advance Placement (AP) English.<br />
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While studying in the Department Eletrik at Stanford University, he and David Filo to make computer chips by using CAD. But when their supervisor to go to Italy and the project aside mereke instead meraka surfing and experimenting with the web. But when surfing the internet because they experience boredom more tidah search sites such as books in the library searches. Therefore, Yang and Filo created their own web site that contains a variety of other sites in 1994. This is called "David and Jerry's Guide to the World Wide Web." Later the name was changed to Yahoo which stands for "Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle", but Yang and Filo Wordpress bertegas they chose these names because they are common definition sukakan yahoo: "rude, short, neglected". Yahoo became very popular, Yang and Filo and menyedari potential with menubuhkan Yahoo! Inc. in April 1995.<br />
AOL then offer to purchase Yahoo!, But both refused to say that Yahoo was founded by them to have fun and enjoyment rather than for money. Then, the two decided to make a profit from their inventions. They found an investor a Mike Moritz. With a $ 1 million menginfestasikan by Moritz, Yang and Filo to find some colleagues and established entrepreneurs to start their own businesses. Only one year after its founding, Yahoo! become one of the most successful online companies.<br />
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Career development<br />
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Jerry Yang played a major role in running the company, he runs the company with Philo's wheels. As CEO, he played a major role in the development and implementation of corporate business strategy, vision, and international efforts. On January 13, 2009, he was replaced by Carol Bartz as the new CEO. Although no longer CEO, Yang was still a member of the board of directors. Who as CEO dikeritik by various employers for failing to raise the stock price of Yahoo! He was also criticized by the other shareholders for its refusal to accept a deal with Microsoft.<br />
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In spite of all the issues that follow Jerry Yang's career as an entrepreneur, his contributions to the Internet media industry to prove that he is truly a brilliant businessman. At present, Yang is part of the Board of Directors of Alibaba, Cisco, Asia Pacific Fund, and Yahoo!.<br />
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Excerpted from various sources<br />
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</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-91463122350961320562010-03-10T23:19:00.000-08:002010-03-18T02:03:07.514-07:00Biography Jallaludin Rumi<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S4emz9xCtiI/AAAAAAAAAQg/s4ga13nFS48/s144/Rumi.JPG" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><br />
For some, especially among lovers of poetry, a lover of literature and the Islamic historians. Rumi Jallaludin name 'must be familiar. He is a scholar 'large, the Sufi and also a poet. Along with Sheikh Hisamuddin also, Rumi develop or Maulawiyah Tariqat Jalaliyah. Tariqat in the West known as The Whirling Dervishes (of Darwisy swirling). The name arises because the adherents of this Tariqat perform whirling dances, accompanied by drums and flutes, in their remembrance to reach ecstasy. Or what we often call the dance Darwish. During the last 15 years of his life he managed to produce a large set of poetry and admirable Masnavi named. This book consists of six volumes and contains 20,700 verses of poetry.<br />
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Jalaluddin Rumi Maulana Muhammad ibn Hasin al Khattabi al-Bakri (Jalaluddin Rumi) or sometimes called by the name Rumi was a Sufi poet born in Balkh (now Afghanistan) on the 6th Rabi 'al-Awwal 604 Hijri year, or the date of 30 September 1207 AD. His father was descended from Abu Bakr, named Bahauddin Walad. Was his mother came from Khwarazm royal family. Rumi's father was a pious scholar, mystic forward-looking, a famous teacher in Balkh. When 3-year-old Rumi because of clashes in the kingdom of the family left Balkh towards Khorasan. Rumi was taken from there moved to Nishapur, the birthplace of poet and mathematician Omar Khayyam alhi. In this city Attar Rumi met the boy who predict these refugees will be famous someday that will light the fire of passion Godhead.<br />
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Collection of Rumi's famous poem called al-Mathnawi al-Maknawi said was a revolution of science Kalam who lost the spirit and strength. Its contents also criticized the steps and direction of philosophy that tends to exceed the limits, and the cult castrated ratio feelings.<br />
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Admittedly, that Rumi's poetry has its own characteristics compared to other Sufi poets. Through his poetry Rumi said that the understanding of the world have been accessible only through love, not solely through physical labor. In his poetry Rumi also said that God, as the only objective, no one to match.<br />
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Another characteristic that distinguishes the poetry of Rumi the Sufi poet's work is often he began his poem by using stories. But this is not meant he wanted to write a narrative poem. These stories are used as tools of mind and idea statement.<br />
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Many found the story in a Rumi poem that seems different but in fact has a symbolic meaning alignment. Some historical figure that she carries is not the historical mean, but it displays them as symbolic images. Figures such as Joseph, Moses, Jacob, Jesus and others he displayed as a symbol of the beauty of the soul which reaches ma'rifat. And indeed these figures known as a person who is overwhelmed by divine love.<br />
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There was no living creature in this world is eternal, and everything would come back to Him. On 5 Jumadil H or 672 End December 17, 1273 at the age of 68 years was called to Rumi Rahmatullah. When the body was about to depart, the local people jostling to deliver return. That night his death was known as Sebul Flow (Night Unification). Until now the followers Tariqat Maulawiyah still commemorate that date as the day of his death.<br />
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Epitaph AR-Jalaluddin Rumi<br />
When we die, do not search our tomb in the earth, but look at the human heart. <br />
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ref :<br />
http://ifud17.wordpress.com/syair-rumi/<br />
http://penyair.wordpress.com/2007/03/29/biografi-jalaludin-rumi/<br />
http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalal_al-Din_Muhammad_Rumi<br />
http://thesufism.blogspot.com/2008/12/karakterisrik-sufisme-jalaluddin-rumi.html<br />
</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-68991247467661974672010-03-10T23:17:00.000-08:002010-03-18T02:03:00.166-07:00Biography Dahlan Iskan (Leader Newspapers Jawa Pos and Director PLN in Indonesia)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S4aR_fBlAhI/AAAAAAAAAQY/ijCroAn5-2s/s144/174px-Dahlan-iskan.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Dahlan Iskan (born August 17, 1951 in Magetan, East Java), in his book Heart of Change is an interesting story about the date, Dahlan said that the date is written solely by Mr. Dahlan because at that time there was no record of when his parents were born and also do not remember the date of his birth. And why Mr. Dahlan vote on August 17, due to coincide with the date of independence of Indonesia and so easy to remember.<br />
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Small Dahlan raised the rural environment of scarcity view, but very strong religious atmosphere. There is an interesting story I read in his book Heart of Change that describes how all his shortcomings as a child. Small Dahlan told there have only one pair of shorts and a shirt, but still has one glove!. <br />
<span class="fullpost">And the joke-joke pack fresh Dahlan told the greatness of his holster owned. Here he was told that the glove could be anything. Starting an instrument of worship, seeking sustenance, entertainment, fashion, health until it becomes a tool to frighten.<br />
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If small Dahlan again washing clothes, gloves can placed the upper body. Then again wash the pants, gloves can be made subordinate. Then again looking for the remains of harvest of soybean fields of the rich, it can be used as glove bags. If stomach again hungry and no food at home, a sarong can be fastened tightly dipinggang he became a reliable booster stomach. If you want to pray he became an important object unutk the Lord. If more cold, he became a blanket. If the gloves were still able to rip stitches. If the place was torn stitches again, still could be patched. If any torn tambalanya, gloves were not necessarily going to retire. Could still torn up again, large parts can be used as a pillow and a small part can be used as baby diapers. There are lessons we can learn from his story, that whatever our condition, good enough, enough or more we must remain grateful, patient, and should enjoy it all with what it is.<br />
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<b>Dahlan Iskan With Jawa POS</b><br />
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Post Java was founded by the Chung Shen on July 1, 1949 with the name Java Post. At that time the Chung Shen is an employee of a cinema ad in Surabaya. Because every day he had to put an ad in the newspaper movie, a long he was interested in creating their own newspaper. After the success of its Java Post, The Chung Shen also founded the Mandarin-language newspaper and the Netherlands. The Chung Shen business in newspapers is not always smooth. In the late 1970s, the turnover of Java Post a sharp decline. In 1982, only oplahnya just 6800 copies. Newspapers others had already retired. When the age of 80 years, The Chung Shen finally decided to sell the Java Pos. He felt no longer able to take care of the company, while three children prefer to stay in London, England.<br />
In 1982, Eric FH Samola, the time was the President Director of PT Grafiti Pers (magazine publisher) took over the Java Pos. With new management, Eric picked Dahlan Iskan, who previously was head of the Bureau of Tempo in Surabaya to lead Java Pos. Eric Samola later died in 2000.<br />
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Dahlan Iskan career began as a candidate for a newspaper reporter for a small in Samarinda (East Kalimantan) in 1975. In 1976, he became a magazine journalist. Since 1982, Dahlan Iskan leading Java Post newspaper today. Dahlan Iskan is a figure that makes Java Post, who was almost dead with a circulation of 6000 ekslempar, within 5 years as a newspaper with a circulation of 300,000 copies. Five years later formed Java Pos News Network (JPNN), one of the largest newspaper network in Indonesia, which has more than 80 newspapers, tabloids, and magazines, and 40 network printers in Indonesia. In 1997 he succeeded in establishing Graha Pena, one of the skyscrapers in Surabaya, and then a similar building in Jakarta. In 2002, he founded a local television station JTV in Surabaya, which was followed TV Batam in Batam and Riau in Pekanbaru TV.<br />
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Since late 2009, Dahlan was appointed president to replace PLN Fahmi Mochtar criticized for his leadership during much happening off the lights in the Jakarta area.In addition to being the leader of Java Post Group, Dahlan is also president director of two private power companies: PT Cahaya Fajar Kaltim in East Kalimantan and PT Prima Electric Power in Surabaya.<br />
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Ref:<br />
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahlan_Iskan<br />
http://korananakindonesia.wordpress.com/2010/01/14/tokoh-indonesia-si-raja-media-dahlan-iskan/<br />
http://hurek.blogspot.com/2008/01/dahlan-iskan-sang-maestro-bertutur.html<br />
Books Ganti Hati<br />
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</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6640231297860772524.post-17897003966954206362010-03-10T23:10:00.000-08:002010-03-18T02:02:49.898-07:00Biography Bibit Samat Rianto (Leadership Fight corruption institutions in Indonesia)<div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img src="http://lh5.ggpht.com/_ZYbRuXU_2bw/S4TwUEfUN7I/AAAAAAAAAQM/QHM7HxZLjsE/s144/bibit.jpg" /></div><div style="text-align: justify;">Samat Rianto seeds probably familiar ditelinga observe our political and legal developments in the homeland. He is one of the leaders of the most ferocious Commission in this homeland. By the time the end of 2009 yesterday, he stuck with Chandra Hamzah bribery case which was not proven. Seeds Samat Rianto is an honest, dedicated and very simple for-General as his size. Countries such as Indonesia needs of Seed Samat Riyanto more to anti-bribery, anti-corruption and full kesderhanaan. How the story of his life journey, here is a very inspiring biography and deserve our Model.<span class="fullpost"><br />
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Inspector General (Ret.) Dr.. Rianto Bibid Samad, MM was born on November 3, 1945 in Kediri - East Java. He lived and grew up dikeluarga simple. His parents worked on the market as determined sewing, making small seeds are not familiar with the market life, he fights like a bully and makes a market.<br />
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Seed Samat Riyanto life very complicated. Parents only afford to send him to junior high school graduation, but the seedlings did not want that as a result pustus school on my own seeds for school finance by working as a coolie weaving. After his high school education menyeleseikan went to Police Academy (AKPOL) and graduated in 1970. after graduation he immediately mengapdikan him for 30 years to the police. During his many dikepolisian office occupies a prestigious position include: Chief of Police of North Jakarta, Central Jakarta police chief, Wakapolda East Java and East Kalimantan police chief. Seeds retired from the police on July 15, 2000 with the rank of Inspector General last. Top service and devotion for duty, he got a variety of decorations and awards. Among them: Medal of Loyalty, Dwidya Medal of Sista, Nararya Bhayangkara Star, Star Nararya Yudha Dharma, Star Bhayangkara Pratama.<br />
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During the police chief of East Kalimantan in the late 1990s, the seed is known firm of illegal logging cases. During itupula he was often tempted by bribes bribing timber brokers. At that time he had been offered bribes tens of billions. But the seeds firmly rejected the bribe. Seeds 'graduated from the temptations of' bribes.<br />
Seedlings at least managed to handle 234 cases of illegal logging. Seed claimed that most of the cases handled dare bribe an average of Rp 500 million per case. However, all the bribes rejected by the Bibit, because contrary to law and conscience. Imagine, If only he would accept a bribe half the cases he handled, the seedlings can be earned USD 58.5 billion and became a wealthy general of police. But the seeds prefer a simple life. Worked for nearly 37 years (the police for 30 years + teaching for 7 years), in 2007 all the assets (houses, land, vehicles, savings) not more than $ 1.9 billion. Total number is relatively small wealth than other police generals, so the seedlings can be called "general kere".<br />
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Although retired two-star police general and later became a lecturer and became vice chairman last Commission, Seeds and his family lived simply. With such a high rank, he should be living in elite housing. But, not so Seed. This kroncong art lovers were real ¬ a simple life in ordinary homes. Seed's residence is located in the village ¬ Pedu Renan, rear housing Griya Kencana I, Ciledug, Tangerang. The following reviews seed story (especially his wife) from the results of interviews journalist Jawapos on October 17, 2009.<br />
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From the highway, the village did not have their own entrance. To achieve this, ha ¬ rus Nebeng housing entrance, then through the narrow streets that only one car passed enough. After that, just got in the township pa ¬ dat population, where the family lived seeds. Seedlings in front of the house facing west is vacant land there ¬ bia sa residents used to burn trash. Be smoke and the smell of burning garbage Seed familiar with the family.<br />
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Right beside it is the former house, now overgrown pond weeds. De ¬ huddled with the house, there is not the extent of the building. The place is used for the street vendors carts ¬ nitipan neighbors who were around the food trade ¬.<br />
Actually, the house was inhabited ¬ Seeds since 1992 is quite broad. ¬ The house itself was on an area of 600 square meters. There are quite spacious yard in front of the house. Du ¬ lu, these pages often used by neighbors to practice music keroncong.<br />
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However, the whole building is far from luxurious. "Yes, how? Although the police, mam ¬ who have bought segini yes, "said Sugihar ¬ ti Seed Samat isitri Java Rianto to the post at the residence last Saturday (17/10). The land was purchased seed from his men for USD $ 2 thousand per square meter in 1989. When the seedlings have become secondary officers.<br />
According Sugiharti, before living in these places, their families live in housing of Cicurug ¬ Beautiful, not far from home now. Her house type 45. But, because standing in the river area, housing is often subject to flooding. "We used to live there. If it floods, (a pool of water, Red) to three meters, "he explained. Finally, in 1991 they decided to move into the house now.<br />
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Seeds continue to live pak perjuanganmu do not let the corruption rampant in this country which we love. Indonesia needs of young seedlings as the seedlings Samat Rianto more to be a state that is free from corruption. Kesederhanaanmu, your honesty, we as ketegasanmu mengispirasi young generation to build a better nation.<br />
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Ref:<br />
http://nusantaranews.wordpress.com/<br />
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</span></div>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16385564825022125843noreply@blogger.com12